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Incidence of distal radius fracture in a general population in southern Sweden in 2016 compared with 2001
Osteoporosis International ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s00198-020-05282-7
M. Ali , A. Eiriksdottir , M. Murtadha , A. Åkesson , I. Atroshi

Abstract

Summary

In this population-based study, we compared the incidence of distal radius fracture in 2016 with that in the same region’s adult general population in 2001 using radiographs to identify fracture cases. We showed that the incidence decreased by 24% in 2016 compared with 2001 indicating an important development.

Introduction

We conducted an epidemiological study on residents of northeastern Skåne in southern Sweden (population 182,000) to determine the overall incidence of distal radius fracture and the incidence according to age, sex, and fracture characteristics in the region’s adult population during 2016, and to study the change in incidence in the same general population between 2001 and 2016 using wrist radiographs to identify fracture cases.

Methods

Two orthopedic surgeons examined all wrist radiographs performed at the only two emergency hospitals in the study region to identify individuals, above 18 years of age, who sustained fracture of the distal radius during 2016. We used Poisson regression analysis adjusting for age, sex, and at-risk population to compare the incidence in 2016 with the incidence in 2001, previously estimated using similar methodology.

Results

The overall incidence in 2016 was 22 (95% CI 20–25) per 10,000; the incidence in women was 34 (95% CI 30–39) and in men was 10 (95% CI 8–12) per 10,000. The overall incidence in 2016 was 0.76 (95% CI 0.70–0.82) of the incidence in 2001 (p < 0.0001). The incidence in the 3 age groups 19–49, 50–79, and ≥ 80 years was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.69–1.20), 0.67 (95% CI, 0.55–0.82), and 0.49 (95% CI, 0.25–0.97) of the incidence in 2001, respectively.

Conclusion

In a general population in Sweden, a statistically significant and clinically important decrease in the incidence of distal radius fracture occurred between 2001 and 2016, driven by lower incidence in individuals 50 years or older.



中文翻译:

与2001年相比,2016年瑞典南部普通人群的radius骨远端骨折发生率

摘要

概要

在这项基于人群的研究中,我们使用X射线照片确定了骨折病例,比较了2016年radius骨远端骨折的发生率与2001年同一地区成年人口的发生率。我们显示,与2001年相比,2016年的发病率下降了24%,这是一个重要的发展。

介绍

我们对瑞典南部斯科讷东北部的居民(人口182,000)进行了流行病学研究,以确定radius骨远端骨折的总体发病率以及2016年该地区成年人口中根据年龄,性别和骨折特征发生的发病率,并研究使用腕部X光片确定骨折病例,2001年至2016年同一普通人群的发病率发生了变化。

方法

两名整形外科医生检查了研究区域内仅有的两家急诊医院所进行的所有腕部X光检查,以识别18岁以上的人在2016年期间radius骨远端骨折。我们使用了Poisson回归分析,根据年龄,性别和高危人群将2016年的发病率与2001年的发病率进行比较,以前使用类似的方法进行了估算。

结果

2016年的总发病率为每10,000人中22(95%CI 20–25);每10,000人中,女性的发病率为34(95%CI 30–39),男性为10(95%CI 8-12)。2016年的总发病率是2001年的0.76(95%CI 0.70–0.82)(p  <0.0001)。在19-49岁,50-79岁和≥80岁这3个年龄组中,该年龄段的发病率分别为0.91(95%CI,0.69-1.20),0.67(95%CI,0.55-0.82)和0.49(95%CI,0.25) -0.97)分别发生在2001年。

结论

在瑞典的一般人群中,radius骨远端骨折的发生率在统计上和临床上都有重要意义的下降发生在2001年至2016年之间,这是由50岁或50岁以上人群的发病率降低所致。

更新日期:2020-01-13
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