A novel two-stage multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method is proposed with the aim to select the most sustainable hydrogen production technology (HPT) by considering the preference information on both attributes and alternatives. In the first stage of the method, the initial sustainability ranking of the alternative HPTs was achieved by using the FBWM (Fuzzy Best-Worst Method) to determine the weights of the criteria and the fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method to prioritize the sustainability of alternative HPTs. While, in the second stage, a novel Preference Ranking Linear Programming Method (PRLPM) was used to acquire the final sustainability ranking according to the alternative preference information by following the principle of the outranking method. The proposed method was illustrated by a case study with 8 HTPs, demonstrating that the developed two-stage MCDM method can reflect the alternative preference of the decision-maker more accurately for selecting the most preferred alternative among various HTPs.

提出了一种新颖的两阶段多标准决策方法（MCDM），旨在通过考虑关于属性和替代方案的偏好信息来选择最可持续的制氢技术（HPT）。在该方法的第一阶段，通过使用FBWM（模糊最佳方法）确定标准的权重和模糊TOPSIS（与理想解决方案相似的订单绩效技术），获得了替代HPT的初始可持续性排名）优先考虑替代HPT可持续性的方法。而在第二阶段中，采用了一种新的偏好排序线性规划方法（PRLPM），通过遵循排名方法的原理，根据替代偏好信息获得了最终的可持续性排名。