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Does acute peripheral trauma contribute to idiopathic adult-onset dystonia?
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.01.002
Giovanni Defazio 1 , Giovanni Fabbrini 2 , Roberto Erro 3 , Alberto Albanese 4 , Paolo Barone 3 , Maurizio Zibetti 5 , Marcello Esposito 6 , Roberta Pellicciari 7 , Laura Avanzino 8 , Francesco Bono 9 , Roberto Eleopra 10 , Laura Bertolasi 11 , Maria Concetta Altavista 12 , Maria Sofia Cotelli 13 , Roberto Ceravolo 14 , Cesa Scaglione 15 , Anna Rita Bentivoglio 16 , Giovanni Cossu 17 , Mario Coletti Moja 18 , Paolo Girlanda 19 , Salvatore Misceo 20 , Antonio Pisani 21 , Marcello Mario Mascia 1 , Tommaso Ercoli 1 , Michele Tinazzi 22 , Luca Maderna 23 , Brigida Minafra 24 , Luca Magistrelli 25 , Marcello Romano 26 , Marco Aguggia 27 , Nicola Tambasco 28 , Anna Castagna 29 , Daniela Cassano 30 , Alfredo Berardelli 2 ,
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Acute peripheral trauma is a controversial risk factor for idiopathic dystonia. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed data from the Italian Dystonia Registry regarding the occurrence of acute peripheral trauma severe enough to require medical attention in 1382 patients with adult-onset idiopathic dystonia and 200 patients with acquired adult-onset dystonia. RESULTS Patients with idiopathic and acquired dystonia showed a similar burden of peripheral trauma in terms of the number of patients who experienced trauma (115/1382 vs. 12/200, p = 0.3) and the overall number of injuries (145 for the 1382 idiopathic patients and 14 for the 200 patients with secondary dystonia, p = 0.2). Most traumas occurred before the onset of idiopathic or secondary dystonia but only a minority of such injuries (14 in the idiopathic group, 2 in the acquired group, p = 0.6) affected the same body part as that affected by dystonia. In the idiopathic group, the elapsed time between trauma and dystonia onset was 8.1 ± 9.2 years; only six of the 145 traumas (4.1%) experienced by 5/1382 idiopathic patients (0.36%) occurred one year or less before dystonia onset; in the acquired dystonia group, the two patients experienced prior trauma to the dystonic body part 5 and 6 years before dystonia development. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Our data suggest that the contribution of peripheral acute trauma to idiopathic dystonia is negligible, if anything, and likely involves only a small subset of patients.

中文翻译:

急性外周创伤是否会导致特发性成人发作性肌张力障碍?

背景技术急性外周创伤是特发性肌张力障碍的有争议的危险因素。材料和方法我们回顾性分析了来自意大利肌张力障碍登记处的数据,其中涉及1382例成年特发性肌张力障碍患者和200例获得性成年肌张力障碍患者的严重急性外围创伤的发生,需要医疗救治。结果就特发性和后天性肌张力障碍患者而言,就遭受创伤的患者数量(115/1382与12/200,p = 0.3)和受伤总数(对于1382特发性患者而言为145)而言,外周创伤的负担也相似患者和14例(200例继发性肌张力障碍患者,p = 0.2)。大多数创伤是在特发性或继发性肌张力障碍发作之前发生的,但这种损伤中只有一小部分(特发性组中有14例,在获得性组中有2个,p = 0.6)受到与肌张力障碍影响相同的身体部位。在特发性组中,创伤至肌张力障碍发作之间的经过时间为8.1±9.2年。5/1382特发性患者(145%)发生的145种创伤中只有6种(4.1%)在肌张力障碍发作前一年或更短时间内发生;在获得性肌张力障碍组中,两名患者在肌张力障碍发展之前的5年和6年曾经历过肌张力障碍部位的外伤。讨论与结论我们的数据表明,周围急性创伤对特发性肌张力障碍的影响可以忽略不计,并且可能仅涉及一小部分患者。5/1382特发性患者(145%)发生的145种创伤中只有6种(4.1%)在肌张力障碍发作前一年或更短时间内发生;在获得性肌张力障碍组中,两名患者在肌张力障碍发展之前的5年和6年曾经历过肌张力障碍部位的外伤。讨论与结论我们的数据表明,周围急性创伤对特发性肌张力障碍的影响可以忽略不计,并且可能仅涉及一小部分患者。5/1382特发性患者(145%)发生的145种创伤中只有6种(4.1%)在肌张力障碍发作前一年或更短时间内发生;在获得性肌张力障碍组中,两名患者在肌张力障碍发展之前的5年和6年曾经历过肌张力障碍部位的外伤。讨论与结论我们的数据表明,周围急性创伤对特发性肌张力障碍的影响可以忽略不计,并且可能仅涉及一小部分患者。
更新日期:2020-01-13
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