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Patient acceptance and outcome of mental health screening in Swedish adults with cystic fibrosis.
Quality of Life Research ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02417-5
Stina Järvholm 1 , Petrea Ericson 2 , Marita Gilljam 2
Affiliation  

PURPOSE Anxiety and depression are common among adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), and the International Committee on Mental Health in CF (ICMH) recommends annual screening for mental health problems. We implemented screening according to the recently published guidelines and assessed the results from the first year, as well as the patients' attitude to annual screening METHODS: Adult patients attending Gothenburg CF-center from Feb 2015 to Dec 2016 completed the GAD-7 (anxiety) and PHQ-9 (depression) forms at the time of their annual review. In addition, questions regarding the screening process and instruments used were asked. RESULTS All invited patients (n = 100, 52% males, 2% lung transplanted), with a median age of 28 years (range 18-65), agreed to participate. In general (83%), the patients were positive to screening on an annual basis. No significant differences in total GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores were found when comparing men and women. Patients younger than 30 years of age reported more symptoms of anxiety compared to older patients (p = 0.02). There were 21 (21%) patients with scores > 10 for GAD-7 and/or PHQ-9 indicating at least moderate anxiety or depression. Scores > 10 were reported by 15 patients on GAD-7, 15 patients on PHQ-9, and 9 patients reported scores above 10 on both measures. CONCLUSION The patients considered annual check-ups for mental health issues important. Although the screening results are reassuring, the group is heterogenic and younger individuals should be given extra attention. Follow-up over longer time will provide more robust data.

中文翻译:

瑞典成年人囊性纤维化患者的接受程度和心理健康筛查的结果。

目的焦虑和抑郁在患有囊性纤维化(CF)的成年人中很常见,国际CF精神健康委员会(ICMH)建议每年筛查精神健康问题。我们根据最近发布的指南实施了筛查,并评估了第一年的结果以及患者对年度筛查的态度。方法:2015年2月至2016年12月在哥德堡CF中心就诊的成年患者完成了GAD-7(焦虑症) )和PHQ-9(抑郁症)表格进行年度审核时。此外,询问了有关筛选过程和所用仪器的问题。结果所有受邀患者(n = 100,男性52%,肺移植2%),中位年龄为28岁(范围18-65),均同意参加。总体而言(83%),患者每年筛查均呈阳性。比较男性和女性时,GAD-7和PHQ-9的总得分没有显着差异。与年龄较大的患者相比,年龄小于30岁的患者报告的焦虑症状更多(p = 0.02)。有21名(21%)GAD-7和/或PHQ-9得分≥10的患者表明至少中度焦虑或抑郁。GAD-7上有15例患者报告了得分> 10,PHQ-9上有15例患者报告了这两种方法,而9例患者的得分均在10以上。结论患者认为对精神健康问题进行年度检查很重要。尽管筛查结果令人放心,但该组是异质的,年轻的个体应给予更多关注。较长时间的跟踪将提供更可靠的数据。与年龄较大的患者相比,年龄小于30岁的患者报告的焦虑症状更多(p = 0.02)。有21名(21%)GAD-7和/或PHQ-9得分≥10的患者表明至少中度焦虑或抑郁。GAD-7上有15例患者报告了得分> 10,PHQ-9上有15例患者报告了这两种方法,而9例患者的得分均在10以上。结论患者认为精神健康问题的年度检查很重要。尽管筛查结果令人放心,但该组是异质的,年轻的个体应给予更多关注。较长时间的跟踪将提供更可靠的数据。与年龄较大的患者相比,年龄小于30岁的患者报告的焦虑症状更多(p = 0.02)。有21名(21%)GAD-7和/或PHQ-9得分≥10的患者表明至少中度焦虑或抑郁。GAD-7上有15例患者报告了得分> 10,PHQ-9上有15例患者报告了这两种方法,而9例患者的得分均在10以上。结论患者认为对精神健康问题进行年度检查很重要。尽管筛查结果令人放心,但该组是异质的,年轻的个体应给予更多关注。较长时间的跟踪将提供更可靠的数据。GAD-7和/或PHQ-9为10,表示至少中度焦虑或抑郁。GAD-7的15位患者,PHQ-9的15位患者报告了> 10的分数,两种方法的9位患者均报告了10分以上。结论患者认为对精神健康问题进行年度检查很重要。尽管筛查结果令人放心,但该组是异质的,年轻的个体应给予更多关注。较长时间的跟踪将提供更可靠的数据。GAD-7和/或PHQ-9为10,表示至少中度焦虑或抑郁。GAD-7上有15例患者报告了得分> 10,PHQ-9上有15例患者报告了这两种方法,而9例患者的得分均在10以上。结论患者认为对精神健康问题进行年度检查很重要。尽管筛查结果令人放心,但该组是异质的,年轻的个体应给予更多关注。较长时间的跟踪将提供更可靠的数据。
更新日期:2020-01-09
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