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Identification of novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from wheat gluten hydrolysate by the protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Journal of Functional Foods ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103751
Peng Zhang , Chang Chang , Haijie Liu , Bo Li , Qiaojuan Yan , Zhengqiang Jiang

The feasibility of a protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PaproA) to prepare angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from wheat gluten was evaluated according to physiochemical and antihypertensive performances. The wheat gluten hydrolyzed by Alcalase plus PaproA (WGH_APae) to produce small fragments (<1 kDa) was particularly preferred by the superior protein recovery rate, degree of hydrolysis, ACE inhibitory potential, and stability against gastrointestinal digestion. Among the resultant fractions from WGH_APae, the lower IC50 value of fraction 7 indicated proper concentrations of proline and negatively charged amino acids were critical to modulate ionic and hydrophobic interactions on ACE catalytic sites to inhibit ACE activity. Subsequently, fraction 7 was purified to identify two successful antihypertensive peptides containing tryptophan at the carboxyl-end: SAGGYIW and APATPSFW with IC50 values of 0.002 mg/mL and 0.036 mg/mL, respectively, suggesting both peptides had potentials in the nutraceuticals and functional foods to prevent and/or treat hypertension.



中文翻译:

铜绿假单胞菌蛋白酶从小麦面筋水解物中鉴定新型血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽

根据理化和降压性能,评估了铜绿假单胞菌蛋白酶(PaproA)从小麦面筋中制备血管紧张素I转换酶(ACE)抑制肽的可行性。通过Alcalase加PaproA(WGH_APae)水解以产生小片段(<1 kDa)的小麦面筋,由于其优异的蛋白质回收率,水解度,ACE抑制潜能和对胃肠道消化的稳定性而特别受青睐。在WGH_APae的馏分中,较低的IC 50馏分7的值表明脯氨酸和带负电荷的氨基酸的适当浓度对于调节ACE催化位点上的离子和疏水相互作用以抑制ACE活性至关重要。随后,将馏分7纯化,以鉴定两个成功的在羧基端含色氨酸的降压肽:SAGGYIW和APATPSFW,IC 50值分别为0.002 mg / mL和0.036 mg / mL,表明这两种肽在营养保健品和功能性食品中均具有潜力。预防和/或治疗高血压的食物。

更新日期:2020-01-11
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