Endometriosis is a common benign condition affecting women. The disease has a broad spectrum of presentations from incidental lesions in asymptomatic women to causing significant and debilitating morbidity in others. Ectopic endometrial glands are located in predictable locations throughout the pelvis, including implantation on the ovaries and in the rectouterine cul-de-sac. Less commonly, the urinary tract may be involved. As genitourinary manifestations may remain symptomatically occult or masquerade as other diagnoses, it is essential for the radiologist to be aware of the imaging features, consider this diagnosis, and potentially save the patient from delayed treatment.

中文翻译：

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子宫内膜异位症的泌尿生殖道表现，以尿路为主。

子宫内膜异位是影响妇女的常见良性疾病。从无症状女性的偶发性病变到其他疾病的严重和令人衰弱的发病率，该疾病具有广泛的表现形式。异位子宫内膜腺体位于整个骨盆的可预测位置，包括植入卵巢和直肠小管腔。较不常见的是，可能会涉及尿路。由于泌尿生殖系统表现可能像其他诊断一样在症状上仍然隐匿或伪装，因此放射科医生必须了解成像特征，考虑该诊断，并有可能使患者免于延迟治疗。