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Transition from continental rift to back-arc basin in the southern Japan Sea deduced from seismic velocity structures
Geophysical Journal International ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-09 , DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggaa006
Takeshi Sato 1 , Tetsuo No 1 , Ryuta Arai 1 , Seiichi Miura 1 , Shuichi Kodaira 1
Affiliation  

Summary
We obtain the crustal structure from active-source seismic surveys using ocean bottom seismographs and seismic shots to elucidate the evolutionary process from continental rifting to the back-arc basin opening in the Yamato Basin and Oki Trough in the southern Japan Sea. Results show that the crust changes from approximately 14–15 km thick in the basin (the southern Yamato Basin) to 16.5–17 km in the margin of the basin (the southwestern edge of the Yamato Basin). The P-wave velocity distribution in the crust of the southern Yamato Basin is missing a typical continental upper crust with P-wave velocities of 5.4–6.0 km/s, and is thought be a thicker oceanic crust formed by a back-arc basin opening. By contrast, the crust of the southwestern edge of the Yamato Basin might have been formed by continental rifting because there is an unit with P-wave velocities of 5.4–6.0 km/s and with a gentle velocity gradients, corresponding to the continental upper crust in this area. This variation might reflect differences in mantle properties from continental rifting to back-arc basin opening of the Yamato Basin. Because the Oki Trough has a crustal thickness of 17–19 km and having a unit with P-wave velocities of 5.4–6.0 km/s, corresponding to the continental upper crust with a high-velocity lower crust, we infer that this trough was formed by continental rifting with magmatic intrusion or underplating. These crustal variations might reflect transitional stages from continental rifting to back-arc basin opening in the southern Japan Sea.


中文翻译:

由地震速度结构推断日本南部海相从大陆裂谷向后弧盆地过渡

概要
我们使用海底地震仪和地震镜头从有源地震勘探中获得地壳结构,以阐明从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口和日本南部海的冲绳海槽的演化过程。结果表明,地壳的变化范围从盆地(大和盆地南部)约14-15 km到盆地边缘(大和盆地西南边缘)的16.5-17 km。大和盆地南部地壳的P波速度分布缺少典型的大陆上地壳,P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,并且被认为是由弧后盆地开口形成的较厚的洋壳。 。相比之下,大和盆地西南边缘的地壳可能是通过大陆裂谷形成的,因为存在一个波速为5.4-6.0 km / s且速度梯度较缓的单元,对应于该地区的大陆上地壳。这种变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口的地幔特性差异。因为奥基海槽的地壳厚度为17–19 km,并且P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,与大陆上地壳具有高速下地壳相对应,我们推断该海槽是由大陆裂谷与岩浆侵入或底板作用形成。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。0 km / s且速度梯度缓和,与该区域的大陆上地壳相对应。这种变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口的地幔特性差异。因为奥基海槽的地壳厚度为17–19 km,并且P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,与大陆上地壳具有高速下地壳相对应,我们推断该海槽是由大陆裂谷与岩浆侵入或底板作用形成。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。0 km / s且速度梯度缓和,与该区域的大陆上地壳相对应。这种变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口的地幔特性差异。因为奥基海槽的地壳厚度为17–19 km,并且P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,与大陆上地壳具有高速下地壳相对应,我们推断该海槽是由大陆裂谷与岩浆侵入或底板作用形成。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。这种变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口的地幔特性差异。因为奥基海槽的地壳厚度为17–19 km,并且P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,与大陆上地壳具有高速下地壳相对应,我们推断该海槽是由大陆裂谷与岩浆侵入或底板作用形成。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。这种变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到大和盆地后弧盆地开口的地幔特性差异。因为奥基海槽的地壳厚度为17–19 km,并且P波速度为5.4–6.0 km / s,与大陆上地壳具有高速下地壳相对应,我们推断该海槽是由大陆裂谷与岩浆侵入或底板作用形成。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。我们推断,该低谷是由大陆裂谷,岩浆侵入或基底沉积形成的。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。我们推断,该低谷是由大陆裂谷,岩浆侵入或基底沉积形成的。这些地壳变化可能反映了从大陆裂谷到日本海南部弧后盆地开放的过渡阶段。
更新日期:2020-01-09
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