当前位置: X-MOL 学术Catena › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Goethite and hematite in bichromic soil profiles of southern Brazil: Xanthization or yellowing process
Catena ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104445
Vander Freitas Melo , Jairo Calderari de Oliveira Jr. , Araína Hulmann Batista , Verediana Fernanda Cherobim , Nerilde Favaretto

Hematite (Hm) and goethite (Gt) in tropical and subtropical soils stand out as indicators of different pedogenic and geochemical environments. The objective of this work was to characterize the geochemical and crystallographic changes of Hm and Gt in profiles of bichromic soils as a tool to interpret the xanthization process (yellowing) in the superficial horizons, which were higher in organic matter. Soil profiles from three sedimentary rocks (claystone, sandstone and varvite) were selected. The clay fractions of the soil horizons and the Fe-concentrated rock samples (varvite and sandstone were ground in a disc mill, sieved with a 325 mesh, and treated with 20% HF) were subjected to modified and less-aggressive citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite (CBD) extractions (Fe-release kinetics) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The parent rocks released lithogenic Hm and Gt into the soils and in the superficial horizons, and most of the Hm was dissolved and the Fe recrystallized as Gt. The yellow superficial horizons contained two Gt populations: Gt with fewer isomorphic substitutions of Fe by Al (lithogenic) and Gt with more isomorphic substitutions and with smaller mean crystal diameters (pedogenic). The isomorphic substitutions conferred greater stability to the minerals, so Gt had greater resistance than Hm to the CBD extractions. After successive extractions with CBD, Hm tended toward an isodimensional form. Our data confirmed that the lower stability of Hm and the high electron concentrations due to high organic matter contents resulted on yellowing of the superficial horizons.



中文翻译:

巴西南部双色土壤剖面中的针铁矿和赤铁矿:黄化或变黄过程

热带和亚热带土壤中的赤铁矿(Hm)和针铁矿(Gt)表现出不同的成岩作用和地球化学环境。这项工作的目的是表征双色土剖面中Hm和Gt的地球化学和晶体学变化,以此作为解释表层中黄原化过程(黄化)的工具,其有机物含量较高。从三种沉积岩(粘土岩,砂岩和水辉石)中选择了土壤剖面。将土壤层的粘土部分和富铁岩石样品(在圆盘磨机中研磨了方铁石和砂岩,用325目筛过筛,并用20%HF处理)进行了改性且侵蚀性较小的柠檬酸盐-碳酸氢盐-连二亚硫酸盐(CBD)萃取(铁释放动力学)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析。母岩向土壤和浅表层释放了成岩性的Hm和Gt,大部分Hm溶解,Fe重结晶为Gt。黄色的浅层地层包含两个Gt种群:Gt具有较少的Fe被Al同晶取代(成岩作用)和Gt具有更多的同构取代作用和较小的平均晶体直径(成岩作用)。同晶取代赋予矿物更大的稳定性,因此Gt对CBD提取物的抵抗力大于Hm。用CBD连续萃取后,Hm趋向于等维形式。我们的数据证实,Hm的较低稳定性和由于高有机物含量导致的高电子浓度导致浅表层泛黄。大部分Hm溶解,Fe重结晶为Gt。黄色的浅层地层包含两个Gt种群:Gt具有较少的Fe被Al同晶取代(成岩作用)和Gt具有更多的同构取代作用和较小的平均晶体直径(成岩作用)。同晶取代赋予矿物更大的稳定性,因此Gt对CBD提取物的抵抗力大于Hm。用CBD连续萃取后,Hm趋向于等维形式。我们的数据证实,Hm的较低稳定性和由于高有机物含量导致的高电子浓度导致表层泛黄。大部分Hm溶解,Fe重结晶为Gt。黄色的浅层地层包含两个Gt种群:Gt具有较少的Fe被Al同晶取代(成岩作用)和Gt具有更多的同构取代作用和较小的平均晶体直径(成岩作用)。同晶取代赋予矿物更大的稳定性,因此Gt对CBD提取物的抵抗力大于Hm。用CBD连续萃取后,Hm趋向于等维形式。我们的数据证实,Hm的较低稳定性和由于高有机物含量导致的高电子浓度导致表层泛黄。Gt具有较少的Al被铁同晶取代(成晶),Gt具有更多的同晶取代且具有较小的平均晶体直径(成岩)。同晶取代赋予矿物更大的稳定性,因此Gt对CBD提取物的抵抗力大于Hm。用CBD连续萃取后,Hm趋向于等维形式。我们的数据证实,Hm的较低稳定性和由于高有机物含量导致的高电子浓度导致表层泛黄。Gt具有较少的Al被铁同晶取代(成晶),Gt具有更多的同晶取代且具有较小的平均晶体直径(成岩)。同晶取代赋予矿物更大的稳定性,因此Gt对CBD提取物的抵抗力大于Hm。用CBD连续萃取后,Hm趋向于等维形式。我们的数据证实,Hm的较低稳定性和由于高有机物含量导致的高电子浓度导致表层泛黄。

更新日期:2020-01-08
down
wechat
bug