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Self-healing supramolecular waterborne polyurethane based on host–guest interactions and multiple hydrogen bonds
Reactive & Functional Polymers ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104482
Luqi Xiao , Jun Shi , Kun Wu , Mangeng Lu

Polymers which contain 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine (UPy) usually show good self-healing capabilities under certain conditions. In this study, the UPy was grafted into the side chain of waterborne polyurethane (WBPU), which was synthesized from 4,4-diisocyanate dicyclohexylmethane (H12MDI) and polycarbonate diol (PCDL), for giving the function of self-healing to the polymer. Meanwhile, the methylated β-cyclodextrin (M-β-CD), which was able to enhance the mechanical properties of WBPU and realize the synergistic effect between M-β-CD and UPy to raise the performance of self-healing, was introduced onto the main chain of WBPU. The Tg (glass transition temperature) of the polymer can be observed from dynamic mechanical property analysis (DMA) below room temperature, which facilitated the movement of the chain in self-healing process. From the tensile test, it showed that the cut polymer spline displayed a self-healing efficiency of 92.29% at 100 °C within 36 h. Furthermore, the disappearance of surface scratch of polymer film was observed by heating under a polarized microscope (POM) with a heating table. The results manifested that SWBPU exhibited great application as an intelligent response-type material.



中文翻译:

基于主体-客体相互作用和多个氢键的自修复超分子水性聚氨酯

包含2-氨基-4-羟基-6-甲基嘧啶(UPy)的聚合物通常在某些条件下显示出良好的自愈能力。在这项研究中,UPy被接枝到水性聚氨酯(WBPU)的侧链中,该聚氨酯由4,4-二异氰酸酯二环己基甲烷(H 12 MDI)和聚碳酸酯二醇(PCDL)合成,从而赋予了自愈功能聚合物。同时,介绍了能够增强WBPU力学性能并实现M-β-CD与UPy协同作用以提高自愈性能的甲基化β-环糊精(M-β-CD)。 WBPU的主链。第t室温下的动态力学性能分析(DMA)可以观察到聚合物的玻璃化转变温度(玻璃化转变温度),这有助于链在自修复过程中的运动。从拉伸试验中可以看出,经切割的聚合物花键在100°C下36 h内显示出92.29%的自愈效率。此外,通过在具有加热台的偏光显微镜(POM)下加热,观察到聚合物膜表面划痕的消失。结果表明,SWBPU作为一种智能响应型材料具有广阔的应用前景。

更新日期:2020-01-08
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