Electric breath figures, EBF, is a novel method for producing ordered porous structure. This work reviewed the EBF process from its design, mechanism, to application. In general, the EBF is developed from the conventional BF by using the electrostatic generator to assist the BF process. Comparing to the normal BF process request of controlling a lot of factors, the EBF showed advances in only using the voltage variety to control the process for fabrication of micro- and nanostructured porous materials. With the help of the electricity, the EBF process was performed under low surface tension condition that leads the moist air blown over a solution stabilized and the formed water droplets array on the liquid surface with opposite charges. In this work, the normal EBF process and two furthermore developed surfactant and nanomaterial-assisted EBF processes were reviewed in relation to the mechanisms and application.

电动呼吸仪EBF是一种用于生产有序多孔结构的新颖方法。这项工作回顾了EBF过程，从其设计，机制到应用。通常，EBF是通过使用静电发生器辅助BF工艺从常规BF开发而来的。与控制许多因素的常规BF工艺要求相比，EBF仅在使用电压变化来控制微结构和纳米结构多孔材料的制造工艺方面取得了进展。借助电力，EBF工艺在低表面张力条件下进行，这使吹入溶液的湿空气稳定，并且形成的水滴以相反的电荷排列在液体表面上。在这项工作中