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Possibility of Fast-Reactor Exportation Under an International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
Atomic Energy ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s10512-020-00609-3
A. V. Gulevich , V. M. Dekusar , A. N. Chebeskov , V. P. Kuchinov , N. P. Voloshin

The exportation of fast reactors under an international nuclear weapons non-proliferation regime is discussed. Russian sodium fast-reactor technology has been successfully demonstrated and is in the commercialization stage. Fast reactors with lead as coolant are being developed in Project Breakthrough. In this connection, the possibility of exporting fast reactors becomes logical. The main criterion for such exports is competitiveness of the electricity produced taking the possibility of offering other, additional services into account. Other criteria that undoubtedly will influence the decisions made about exports are elements associated with the need for strict adherence to the international nuclear weapons non-proliferation regime. The basis of this regime is the nuclear weapons non-proliferation treaty. The IAEA system of safeguards plays a key role as a control element in verifying the obligations of non-nuclear states in the sphere of nuclear non-proliferation.

中文翻译:

在国际核不扩散制度下出口快堆的可能性

讨论了国际核武器不扩散制度下快堆的出口问题。俄罗斯钠快堆技术已成功示范并进入商业化阶段。Project Breakthrough 正在开发以铅作为冷却剂的快堆。在这方面,出口快堆的可能性变得合乎逻辑。此类出口的主要标准是所生产电力的竞争力,同时考虑到提供其他附加服务的可能性。其他无疑会影响出口决定的标准是与严格遵守国际核武器不扩散制度的必要性相关的要素。该制度的基础是核武器不扩散条约。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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