This paper presents a review of FSS technology. The operation principle and main characteristics of specklegram are presented and the applications of FSSs are thoroughly discussed. In addition, advances in microelectronics, machine learning, material processing for new optical fibers and their relation with FSS are also discussed. These new developments on correlated areas can give rise for a new generation of sensors with advantageous features such as lower cost, easy connectivity, higher degree of customization and better performance.

中文翻译：

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用于机械测量的光纤散斑图传感器：综述

本文对 FSS 技术进行了综述。介绍了散斑图的工作原理和主要特点，并深入讨论了FSSs的应用。此外，还讨论了微电子学、机器学习、新型光纤材料加工及其与 FSS 的关系的进展。这些相关领域的新发展可以催生新一代传感器，这些传感器具有成本更低、连接方便、定制化程度更高和性能更好等优势。