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Hepatic glycerol metabolism is early reprogrammed in rat liver cancer development.
Biochimie ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.01.002
Florencia Lorenzetti 1 , Alejo M Capiglioni 1 , Raúl A Marinelli 1 , María Cristina Carrillo 2 , María de Luján Alvarez 3
Affiliation  

Evidence shows that oral glycerol supplementation during the early stages of rat liver cancer reduces the growth of preneoplastic lesions. Besides, human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells display decreased expression of glycerol channel aquaporin 9 (AQP9) and also diminished glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) content. According to this, we analyzed glycerol metabolism during the initial stages of rat liver carcinogenesis. Wistar rats were subjected to a 2-phase model of hepatocarcinogenesis (initiated-promoted, IP group) or left untreated (control, C group). Different features of glycerol metabolism were compared between both groups. IP animals showed increased plasma free glycerol levels and liver AQP9 protein expression. Also, IP rats showed increased glycerol kinase (GK) and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) hepatic activities. Gluconeogenesis from glycerol both in vivo and in isolated perfused liver was higher in rats having liver preneoplasia. Nevertheless, preneoplastic foci notably reduced AQP9 and GK protein expressions, displaying a reduced ability to import glycerol and to convert it into G3P, as a way to preserve preneoplastic hepatocytes from the deleterious effect of G3P. In conclusion, the metabolic shift that takes place in the initial stages of liver cancer development comprises an increased hepatic utilization of glycerol for gluconeogenesis. Enhanced glucose production from glycerol is mostly carried out by the surrounding non-preneoplastic tissue and can be used as an energy source for the early transformed liver cells.

中文翻译:

肝甘油代谢在大鼠肝癌发展中被早期重新编程。

有证据表明,在大鼠肝癌的早期补充口服甘油会减少肿瘤前病变的增长。此外,人类肝细胞癌(HCC)细胞显示甘油通道水通道蛋白9(AQP9)的表达降低,并且甘油3-磷酸(G3P)含量也降低。据此,我们分析了大鼠肝癌发生初期的甘油代谢。对Wistar大鼠进行肝癌发生的2期模型(初始促进,IP组)或不予治疗(对照组,C组)。比较两组之间甘油代谢的不同特征。IP动物显示血浆游离甘油水平升高和肝脏AQP9蛋白表达增加。另外,IP大鼠显示出甘油激酶(GK)和3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶(GPDH)的肝活动增加。患有肝前病变的大鼠体内和分离的灌注肝脏中甘油的糖异生作用较高。尽管如此,肿瘤前癌灶显着降低了AQP9和GK蛋白的表达,降低了甘油的导入并将其转化为G3P的能力,从而使肿瘤前肝细胞免受G3P的有害影响。总之,在肝癌发展的初始阶段发生的代谢转变包括甘油在肝糖异生中的肝利用增加。来自甘油的增强的葡萄糖产生主要由周围的非肿瘤前组织进行,并且可以用作早期转化的肝细胞的能量来源。肿瘤前癌灶显着降低了AQP9和GK蛋白的表达,显示出降低的甘油导入能力以及将其转化为G3P的能力,这是一种保护肿瘤前肝细胞免受G3P有害作用的方法。总之,在肝癌发展的初始阶段发生的代谢转变包括甘油在肝糖异生中的肝利用增加。来自甘油的增强的葡萄糖产生主要由周围的非前肿瘤组织进行,并且可以用作早期转化的肝细胞的能量来源。肿瘤前癌灶显着降低了AQP9和GK蛋白的表达,显示出降低的甘油导入能力以及将其转化为G3P的能力,这是一种保护肿瘤前肝细胞免受G3P有害作用的方法。总之,在肝癌发展的初始阶段发生的代谢转变包括甘油在肝糖异生中的肝利用增加。来自甘油的增强的葡萄糖产生主要由周围的非前肿瘤组织进行,并且可以用作早期转化的肝细胞的能量来源。在肝癌发展初期发生的代谢变化包括甘油在肝糖异生中的肝利用增加。来自甘油的增强的葡萄糖产生主要由周围的非前肿瘤组织进行,并且可以用作早期转化的肝细胞的能量来源。在肝癌发展初期发生的代谢变化包括甘油在肝糖异生中的肝利用增加。来自甘油的增强的葡萄糖产生主要由周围的非前肿瘤组织进行,并且可以用作早期转化的肝细胞的能量来源。
更新日期:2020-01-07
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