Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous coordination materials composed of multidentate organic ligands and metal ions or metal clusters. MOFs have the great potential to be utilized in antibacterial materials for biological, environmental, and food antimicrobial fields. In recent years, MOFs have been applied to various antibacterial fields due to their sustained release capability, porosity, and structural flexibility in combination with many chemicals and/or materials (such as nanoparticles, antibiotics, phytochemicals, and polymers). This review offers a detailed summary of the antibacterial applications of MOFs and their composites, focusing on the combination types of MOFs composites and the antibacterial effect in different applications. These applications are illustrated by the examples discussed in this review.

中文翻译：

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金属有机骨架及其复合材料的抗菌应用

金属有机骨架（MOF）是由多齿有机配体和金属离子或金属簇组成的多孔配位材料。MOFs在生物、环境和食品抗菌领域的抗菌材料中具有巨大的潜力。近年来，MOFs 因其缓释能力、孔隙率和结构灵活性与许多化学品和/或材料（如纳米颗粒、抗生素、植物化学物质和聚合物）相结合而被应用于各种抗菌领域。本综述详细总结了 MOFs 及其复合材料的抗菌应用，重点介绍了 MOFs 复合材料的组合类型和不同应用中的抗菌效果。本综述中讨论的示例说明了这些应用程序。