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Expanding thermodynamic databases using the thermodynamic difference rule (TDR). Exemplified by an application to retrieve new thermodynamic data for thorium compounds
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jct.2020.106052
H. Donald Brooke Jenkins

Abstract This paper explores the thermochemistry of thorium compounds, in particular their hydrates MpXq·nH2O and their corresponding parents, MpXq. By taking currently available thermochemical data from the literature, we use the Thermodynamic Difference Rule (TDR) to illustrate how we can retrieve new (previously missing) data without necessitating calorimetric investigation. Moreover the results obtained are likely to have a level of accuracy and precision equal to that obtained using traditional calorimetric methods yet avoiding the attendant radiochemical procedures required for safe handling of these materials. In this way, commencing with an incomplete table containing only 42 entries out of a possible 84 (i.e. 50%), as many as 22 (i.e. 26%) new items of data can be deduced just by using the TDR so making the Table now 76% complete. By this purely computational route (which requires use of a simple EXCEL spreadsheet or even just a hand calculator) which can be used by non-experts quickly and easily, the new data can be estimated and the database so expanded. The TDR Rule can also be used to validate already available, existing data. This approach represents a new and improved method of investigation of standard thermochemical data and can be used in all branches of science, not necessarily areas involving the handling of radioactive materials, moisture or air sensitive but any material – a truly universal rule

中文翻译:

使用热力学差异规则 (TDR) 扩展热力学数据库。以检索钍化合物新热力学数据的应用程序为例

摘要 本文探讨了钍化合物的热化学,特别是它们的水合物 MpXq·nH2O 及其相应的母体 MpXq。通过从文献中获取当前可用的热化学数据,我们使用热力学差异规则 (TDR) 来说明我们如何在不需要量热研究的情况下检索新的(以前丢失的)数据。此外,获得的结果可能具有与使用传统量热方法获得的结果相同的准确度和精密度水平,但避免了安全处理这些材料所需的伴随放射化学程序。这样,从可能的 84 个(即 50%)中仅包含 42 个条目的不完整表格开始,仅使用 TDR 就可以推导出多达 22 个(即 26%)的新数据项,因此现在制作表格76% 完成。通过这种非专家可以快速、轻松地使用的纯计算路线(需要使用简单的 EXCEL 电子表格或什至只是一个手动计算器),可以估计新数据并扩展数据库。TDR 规则还可用于验证已经可用的现有数据。这种方法代表了一种新的和改进的标准热化学数据调查方法,可用于所有科学分支,不一定涉及处理放射性材料、湿气或空气敏感的领域,而是任何材料——一个真正通用的规则 TDR 规则还可用于验证已经可用的现有数据。这种方法代表了一种新的和改进的标准热化学数据调查方法,可用于所有科学分支,不一定涉及处理放射性材料、湿气或空气敏感的领域,而是任何材料——一个真正通用的规则 TDR 规则还可用于验证已经可用的现有数据。这种方法代表了一种新的和改进的标准热化学数据调查方法,可用于所有科学分支,不一定涉及处理放射性材料、湿气或空气敏感的领域,而是任何材料——一个真正通用的规则
更新日期:2020-05-01
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