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Understanding the immunopathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by animal studies using gene modulation: A comprehensive review.
Autoimmunity Reviews ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102469
Keum Hwa Lee 1 , Byung Soo Ahn 2 , Dohyeon Cha 2 , Won Woo Jang 2 , Eugene Choi 2 , Soohyun Park 2 , Jun Hyeong Park 2 , Junseok Oh 2 , Da Eun Jung 2 , Heeryun Park 2 , Ju Ha Park 2 , Youngsong Suh 2 , Dongwan Jin 2 , Siyeon Lee 2 , Yong-Hwan Jang 2 , Tehwook Yoon 2 , Min-Kyu Park 2 , Yoonje Seong 2 , Jihoon Pyo 2 , Sunmo Yang 2 , Youngin Kwon 2 , Hyunjean Jung 2 , Chae Kwang Lim 2 , Jun Beom Hong 2 , Yeoeun Park 2 , Eunjin Choi 2 , Jae Il Shin 1 , Andreas Kronbichler 3
Affiliation  

Autoimmune diseases are clinical syndromes that result from pathogenic inflammatory responses driven by inadequate immune activation by T- and B-cells. Although the exact mechanisms of autoimmune diseases are still elusive, genetic factors also play an important role in the pathogenesis. Recently, with the advancement of understanding of the immunological and molecular basis of autoimmune diseases, gene modulation has become a potential approach for the tailored treatment of autoimmune disorders. Gene modulation can be applied to regulate the levels of interleukins (IL), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), interferon-γ and other inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting these cytokine expressions using short interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) or by inhibiting cytokine signaling using small molecules. In addition, gene modulation delivering anti-inflammatory cytokines or cytokine antagonists showed effectiveness in regulating autoimmunity. In this review, we summarize the potential target genes for gene or immunomodulation in autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). This article will give a new perspective on understanding immunopathogenesis of autoimmune diseases not only in animals but also in human. Emerging approaches to investigate cytokine regulation through gene modulation may be a potential approach for the tailored immunomodulation of some autoimmune diseases near in the future.

中文翻译:

通过使用基因调节的动物研究了解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制:全面综述。

自身免疫性疾病是由T细胞和B细胞免疫活化不足引起的病原性炎症反应导致的临床综合征。尽管自身免疫性疾病的确切机制仍不清楚,但遗传因素在发病机理中也起着重要作用。近来,随着对自身免疫疾病的免疫学和分子基础的理解的发展,基因调节已成为针对自身免疫疾病的特制治疗的潜在方法。通过短时间抑制这些细胞因子的表达,可以通过基因调节来调节白细胞介素(IL),肿瘤坏死因子(TNF),细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(CTLA-4),干扰素-γ和其他炎症细胞因子的水平。干扰核糖核酸(siRNA)或通过使用小分子抑制细胞因子信号传导。另外,传递抗炎细胞因子或细胞因子拮抗剂的基因调节在调节自身免疫方面显示出有效性。在这篇综述中,我们总结了自身免疫性疾病(包括类风湿性关节炎(RA),系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),炎性肠病(IBD)和多发性硬化症(MS))的潜在基因或免疫调节靶基因。本文将为理解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制提供新的视角,这种疾病不仅在动物中而且在人类中也是如此。通过基因调节研究细胞因子调节的新兴方法可能是在不久的将来针对某些自身免疫性疾病进行定制免疫调节的一种潜在方法。在这篇综述中,我们总结了自身免疫性疾病包括类风湿性关节炎(RA),系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),炎性肠病(IBD)和多发性硬化症(MS)的潜在基因或免疫调节靶基因。本文将为理解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制提供新的视角,这种疾病不仅在动物中而且在人类中也是如此。通过基因调节研究细胞因子调节的新兴方法可能是在不久的将来针对某些自身免疫性疾病进行定制免疫调节的一种潜在方法。在这篇综述中,我们总结了自身免疫性疾病(包括类风湿性关节炎(RA),系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),炎性肠病(IBD)和多发性硬化症(MS))的潜在基因或免疫调节靶基因。本文将为理解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制提供新的视角,这种疾病不仅在动物中而且在人类中也是如此。通过基因调节研究细胞因子调节的新兴方法可能是在不久的将来针对某些自身免疫性疾病进行定制免疫调节的一种潜在方法。本文将为理解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制提供新的视角,这种疾病不仅在动物中而且在人类中也是如此。通过基因调节研究细胞因子调节的新兴方法可能是在不久的将来针对某些自身免疫性疾病进行定制免疫调节的一种潜在方法。本文将为理解自身免疫性疾病的免疫发病机制提供新的视角,这种疾病不仅在动物中而且在人类中也是如此。通过基因调节研究细胞因子调节的新兴方法可能是在不久的将来针对某些自身免疫性疾病进行定制免疫调节的一种潜在方法。
更新日期:2020-01-07
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