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The combination of ternary electrochemiluminescence system of g-C3N4 nanosheet/TEA/Cu@Cu2O and G-quadruplex-driven regeneration strategy for ultrasensitive bioanalysis.
Biosensors and Bioelectronics ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112006
Jia-Li Liu 1 , Jie Jiang 1 , Jia-Qi Zhang 1 , Ya-Qin Chai 1 , Qi Xiao 2 , Ruo Yuan 1
Affiliation  

Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet (g-C3N4 NS) with superior photoelectronic properties was served as ECL emitter to in-situ generate Cu@Cu2O nanoparticles as coreaction accelerator for constructing neoteric ternary ECL system (g-C3N4 NS/TEA/Cu@Cu2O system). Impressively, compared to individual g-C3N4 NS, the designed Cu@Cu2O/g-C3N4 NS not only displayed an enhanced current intensity with advance onset potential, but also observed a strong ECL response, which reduced the ECL potential down to 1.3 V for beneficial construction of biosensor, owe to the significant role of Cu@Cu2O in accelerating the reaction between g-C3N4 NS and trimethylamine (TEA). Notably, the enzyme-free target induced recycle amplification was performed to produce two different kinds of single stranded DNAs labeled with ferrocene (Fc, quencher) for the formation of G-quadruplex. Herein, based on the strong ECL signal deriving from the ternary ECL system as a "switch on" mode, and a weak ECL signal due to the co-quenching pattern of ferrocene and hemin as a "switch off" mode, an original "on-off" ECL biosensing platform was developed to ultrasensitively detect microRNA-21. Furthermore, the reversible formation and dissociation of G-quadruplex could achieve the regeneration of ECL biosensor in a rapid step with the aid of potassium ion (K+) and 18-crown-6-ether. In addition, the developed strategy exhibited a great sensitivity with a detection limit of 48 aM to pave a path for real applications of biomolecules detection in clinical diagnosis.

中文翻译:

g-C3N4纳米片/ TEA / Cu @ Cu2O的三级电化学发光系统与G-四链体驱动的再生策略相结合,用于超灵敏生物分析。

具有优异光电性能的石墨化碳氮化物纳米片(g-C3N4 NS)用作ECL发射体,原位生成Cu @ Cu2O纳米颗粒作为共反应促进剂,用于构建现代三元ECL体系(g-C3N4 NS / TEA / Cu @ Cu2O体系) 。令人印象深刻的是,与单个g-C3N4 NS相比,设计的Cu @ Cu2O / g-C3N4 NS不仅显示出更高的电流强度和更强的启动电位,而且还观察到了强大的ECL响应,从而将ECL电位降低至1.3V。由于Cu @ Cu2O在促进g-C3N4 NS与三甲胺(TEA)之间的反应中起着重要作用,因此对生物传感器的有益构造。值得注意的是,进行了无酶靶标诱导的循环扩增,以产生两种不同的标记有二茂铁(Fc,淬灭剂)形成G-四链体。在本文中,基于源自三元ECL系统的强ECL信号作为“接通”模式,以及由于二茂铁和血红素的共淬灭模式导致的弱ECL信号作为“关断”模式,原始的“接通”开发了“ off-off” ECL生物传感平台以超灵敏地检测microRNA-21。此外,G-四链体的可逆形成和解离可以借助钾离子(K +)和18-冠-6-醚快速实现ECL生物传感器的再生。此外,所开发的策略还具有48 aM的检测限,显示出很高的灵敏度,为生物分子检测在临床诊断中的实际应用铺平了道路。以及由于二茂铁和血红素的共淬灭模式(作为“关闭”模式)而产生的弱ECL信号,开发了原始的“ on-off” ECL生物传感平台来超敏感地检测microRNA-21。此外,G-四链体的可逆形成和解离可以借助钾离子(K +)和18-冠-6-醚快速实现ECL生物传感器的再生。此外,所开发的策略还具有48 aM的检测限,显示出很高的灵敏度,为生物分子检测在临床诊断中的实际应用铺平了道路。以及由于二茂铁和血红素的共淬灭模式(作为“关闭”模式)而产生的弱ECL信号,开发了原始的“ on-off” ECL生物传感平台来超敏感地检测microRNA-21。此外,G-四链体的可逆形成和解离可以借助钾离子(K +)和18-冠-6-醚快速实现ECL生物传感器的再生。此外,开发的策略还具有48 aM的检测限,显示出很高的灵敏度,为生物分子检测在临床诊断中的实际应用铺平了道路。G-四链体的可逆形成和解离可以借助钾离子(K +)和18-冠-6-醚快速实现ECL生物传感器的再生。此外,所开发的策略还具有48 aM的检测限,显示出很高的灵敏度,为生物分子检测在临床诊断中的实际应用铺平了道路。G-四链体的可逆形成和解离可以借助钾离子(K +)和18-冠-6-醚快速实现ECL生物传感器的再生。此外,所开发的策略还具有48 aM的检测限,显示出很高的灵敏度,为生物分子检测在临床诊断中的实际应用铺平了道路。
更新日期:2020-01-07
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