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Sandstone petrography and provenance of the Chubut Group (Cretaceous) in the Cañadón Matasiete (Golfo San Jorge Basin, central Patagonia): Implications for basin evolution and alluvial organization
Journal of South American Earth Sciences ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102463
Sabrina Ximena Olazábal , Maisa Andrea Tunik , José Matildo Paredes

Abstract Sandstone petrographic data have been used to investigate the provenance of the Matasiete, Pozo D-129, and Castillo formations (Chubut Group) in the Canadon Matasiete, San Bernardo Fold Belt at Golfo San Jorge Basin, Argentina. Available petrographical data provides evidence of several distinctive volcanic source areas, with minor contributions of metamorphic, plutonic, or sedimentary components. Paleo-volcanic contributions from basic-intermediate (lathwork and microlithic textures) and acidic compositions (felsitic, seriate, granular, and vitric textures) were mainly derived from the Middle-Upper Jurassic rocks of the Lonco Trapial Formation. Pyroclastic components (glass shards, pumice fragments, and eutaxitic textures) derived from coeval volcanic activity in the Andes Cordillera, generated either gradual or abrupt changes in the source of the lithic fragments along the study succession. The observed trends in detrital lithic provenance can be integrated with previous sedimentological and architectural studies of the Matasiete and Castillo formations, revealing that narrow-sheet geometries of the channel fill characterize stratigraphic intervals dominated by pyroclastic components, whereas stratigraphic intervals that contain a low content of pyroclastic materials in the channel fill show ribbon-shaped geometries. Sandstone petrography in volcaniclastic basins can be used to complement other indicators of the evolution of the fluvial systems, providing reliable information about the nature of the changes in the sediment supply within the drainage catchment.

中文翻译:

Cañadón Matasiete(Golfo San Jorge 盆地,巴塔哥尼亚中部)丘布特群(白垩纪)的砂岩岩相学和物源:对盆地演化和冲积组织的影响

摘要 砂岩岩相数据已被用于调查位于阿根廷 Golfo San Jorge Basin 的 Canadon Matasiete、San Bernardo 褶皱带的 Matasiete、Pozo D-129 和 Castillo 地层(Chubut Group)的来源。现有的岩相数据提供了几个独特的火山源区的证据,其中有少量变质、深成岩或沉积成分。来自碱性-中间质(板条和微石器质地)和酸性成分(长英质、系列、粒状和玻璃质质地)的古火山贡献主要来自 Lonco Trapial 组的中上侏罗统岩石。来自安第斯山脉同时期火山活动的火山碎屑成分(玻璃碎片、浮石碎片和eutaxitic纹理),沿着研究序列在岩屑来源中产生了逐渐或突然的变化。观察到的碎屑岩源趋势可以与先前对 Matasiete 和 Castillo 地层的沉积学和建筑研究相结合,揭示了通道填充物的窄片几何形状表征了以火山碎屑成分为主的地层层段,而包含低含量的地层层段通道填充物中的火山碎屑材料显示出带状几何形状。火山碎屑盆地中的砂岩岩相学可用于补充河流系统演化的其他指标,提供有关流域内沉积物供应变化性质的可靠信息。观察到的碎屑岩源趋势可以与先前对 Matasiete 和 Castillo 地层的沉积学和建筑研究相结合,揭示了通道填充物的窄片几何形状表征了以火山碎屑成分为主的地层层段,而包含低含量的地层层段通道填充物中的火山碎屑材料显示出带状几何形状。火山碎屑盆地中的砂岩岩相学可用于补充河流系统演化的其他指标,提供有关流域内沉积物供应变化性质的可靠信息。观察到的碎屑岩源趋势可以与先前对 Matasiete 和 Castillo 地层的沉积学和建筑研究相结合,揭示了通道填充物的窄片几何形状表征了以火山碎屑成分为主的地层层段,而包含低含量的地层层段通道填充物中的火山碎屑材料显示出带状几何形状。火山碎屑盆地中的砂岩岩相学可用于补充河流系统演化的其他指标,提供有关流域内沉积物供应变化性质的可靠信息。揭示通道填充物的窄片几何形状表征了以火山碎屑成分为主的地层层段,而通道填充物中含有低含量火山碎屑材料的地层层段显示出带状几何形状。火山碎屑盆地中的砂岩岩相学可用于补充河流系统演化的其他指标,提供有关流域内沉积物供应变化性质的可靠信息。揭示了通道填充物的窄片几何形状表征了以火山碎屑成分为主的地层层段,而通道填充物中含有低含量火山碎屑材料的地层层段显示出带状几何形状。火山碎屑盆地中的砂岩岩相学可用于补充河流系统演化的其他指标,提供有关流域内沉积物供应变化性质的可靠信息。
更新日期:2020-03-01
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