The structured report is a new trend for the preparation and manipulation of radiological examination reports. The structuring of the radiological report data can bring many benefits and advantages over other existing methodologies. Research and studies about the structured radiological report are highly relevant in clinical and academic subjects, improving medical practice, reducing unobserved problems by radiologists, improving reporting practices and medical diagnoses. Exposing the benefits, advantages and potential of the structured radiological report is important in encouraging the acceptance and implementation of this method by radiology professionals who are still somewhat resistant. The present review highlights the factors that contribute to the consolidation of adopting the structured radiology report methodology, addressing a variety of studies focused on the structuring of the radiological report. This integrative review of the literature is proposed by searching publications and journals databases (CAPES – Coordination of Improvement of Higher-Level Personnel, SciELO – Scientific Electronic Library Online, and PubMed – Publisher Medline) to develop a complete and unified understanding of the subject, so that it becomes a major part of evidence-based initiatives.

结构化报告是放射检查报告准备和处理的新趋势。与其他现有方法相比，放射报告数据的结构可带来许多好处和优势。有关结构化放射学报告的研究与临床和学术主题高度相关，改善医学实践，减少放射科医生未发现的问题，改善报告实践和医学诊断。揭示结构化放射学报告的好处，优势和潜力，对于鼓励仍然有些抵触的放射学专业人员接受和实施这种方法很重要。本审查重点介绍了有助于巩固采用结构化放射学报告方法的因素，着重研究放射报告结构的各种研究。通过搜索出版物和期刊数据库（CAPES –高级人才的改进协调，SciELO –科学电子图书馆在线，PubMed –出版商Medline）来提出对文献的综合审查，以形成对该主题的完整而统一的理解，使其成为基于证据的计划的重要组成部分。