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Satellite Altimetry Measurements of Sea Level in the Coastal Zone
Surveys in Geophysics ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s10712-019-09569-1
Stefano Vignudelli , Florence Birol , Jérôme Benveniste , Lee-Lueng Fu , Nicolas Picot , Matthias Raynal , Hélène Roinard

Satellite radar altimetry provides a unique sea level data set that extends over more than 25 years back in time and that has an almost global coverage. However, when approaching the coasts, the extraction of correct sea level estimates is challenging due to corrupted waveforms and to errors in most of the corrections and in some auxiliary information used in the data processing. The development of methods dedicated to the improvement of altimeter data in the coastal zone dates back to the 1990s, but the major progress happened during the last decade thanks to progress in radar technology [e.g., synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mode and Ka-band frequency], improved waveform retracking algorithms, the availability of new/improved corrections (e.g., wet troposphere and tidal models) and processing workflows oriented to the coastal zone. Today, a set of techniques exists for the processing of coastal altimetry data, generally called “coastal altimetry.” They have been used to generate coastal altimetry products. Altimetry is now recognized as part of the integrated observing system devoted to coastal sea level monitoring. In this article, we review the recent technical advances in processing and the new technological capabilities of satellite radar altimetry in the coastal zone. We also illustrate the fast-growing use of coastal altimetry data sets in coastal sea level research and applications, as high-frequency (tides and storm surge) and long-term sea level change studies.

中文翻译:

沿海地区海平面的卫星测高测量

卫星雷达测高提供了一个独特的海平面数据集,该数据集可以追溯到 25 多年前,几乎覆盖全球。然而,当接近海岸时,由于波形损坏以及大多数校正和数据处理中使用的一些辅助信息中的错误,提取正确的海平面估计具有挑战性。专门用于改进沿海地区高度计数据的方法的开发可以追溯到 1990 年代,但由于雷达技术的进步[例如合成孔径雷达 (SAR) 模式和 Ka 波段,在过去十年中取得了重大进展。频率]、改进的波形重新跟踪算法、新的/改进的校正(例如湿对流层和潮汐模型)的可用性以及面向沿海地区的处理工作流程。今天,存在一组用于处理沿海测高数据的技术,通常称为“沿海测高”。它们已被用于生成沿海测高产品。测高现在被认为是致力于沿海海平面监测的综合观测系统的一部分。在本文中,我们回顾了沿海地区卫星雷达测高的最新处理技术进步和新技术能力。我们还说明了沿海高度测量数据集在沿海海平面研究和应用中的快速增长,如高频(潮汐和风暴潮)和长期海平面变化研究。测高现在被认为是致力于沿海海平面监测的综合观测系统的一部分。在本文中,我们回顾了沿海地区卫星雷达测高的最新处理技术进步和新技术能力。我们还说明了沿海高度测量数据集在沿海海平面研究和应用中的快速增长,如高频(潮汐和风暴潮)和长期海平面变化研究。测高现在被认为是致力于沿海海平面监测的综合观测系统的一部分。在本文中,我们回顾了沿海地区卫星雷达测高的最新处理技术进步和新技术能力。我们还说明了沿海高度测量数据集在沿海海平面研究和应用中的快速增长,如高频(潮汐和风暴潮)和长期海平面变化研究。
更新日期:2019-10-16
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