当前位置: X-MOL 学术Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Outcomes of a church-based lifestyle intervention among Australian Samoans in Sydney - Le Taeao Afua diabetes prevention program.
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108000
Dorothy W Ndwiga 1 , Freya MacMillan 2 , Kate A McBride 3 , Ronda Thompson 4 , Jennifer Reath 4 , Olataga Alofivae-Doorbinia 5 , Penelope Abbott 4 , Charles McCafferty 4 , Marra Aghajani 4 , Elaine Rush 6 , David Simmons 3
Affiliation  

AIMS To evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally adapted, church-based lifestyle intervention among Australian Samoans living in Sydney. METHODS This was a prospective, pre-post study of a church-wide education and support programme delivered by Community Coach Facilitators and Peer Support Facilitators to prevent, and promote self-management of, Type 2 diabetes. Participants completed questionnaires, anthropometric and HbA1c measurements before and 3-8 months after the intervention. The primary outcome was HbA1c. RESULTS Overall, 68/107(63.5%) participants completed both before and after intervention data collection (mean age 48.9 ± 14.2 years; 57.2% female). HbA1c dropped significantly between baseline and follow-up among participants with known diabetes (8.1 ± 2.4% (65 mmol/mol) vs 7.4 ± 1.8% (57 mmol/mol); p = 0.040) and non-significantly among participants with newly diagnosed diabetes (8.0 ± 2.1% (64 mmol/mol) vs 7.1 ± 2.3 (54 mmol/mol); p = 0.131). Participants with no diabetes increased their weekly moderate and vigorous physical activity (316.1 ± 291.6mins vs 562.4 ± 486.6mins; p = 0.007) and their diabetes knowledge also improved post-intervention (42.0 ± 13.5% to 61.3 ± 20.2%; p < 0.001). There were no significant reductions in blood pressure, BMI or waist circumference at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS A structured, church-based, culturally tailored lifestyle intervention showed a number of improvements in diabetes risk among Samoans in Sydney. The intervention however, requires a more rigorous testing in a larger randomised controlled trial over a longer time period.

中文翻译:

在悉尼的澳大利亚萨摩亚人中,以教堂为基础的生活方式干预的结果-Le Taeao Afua糖尿病预防计划。

目的评估居住在悉尼的澳大利亚萨摩亚人采取基于文化的,基于教堂的生活方式干预的效果。方法这是对社区教练促进者和同伴支持者为预防和促进2型糖尿病自我管理而开展的全教会教育和支持计划的前瞻性研究。参与者在干预前和干预后3-8个月完成了问卷调查,人体测量和HbA1c测量。主要结果是HbA1c。结果总体而言,有68/107(63.5%)的参与者在干预数据收集前后均已完成(平均年龄48.9±14.2岁;女性57.2%)。在已知糖尿病参与者中,HbA1c在基线和随访之间显着下降(8.1±2.4%(65 mmol / mol)与7.4±1.8%(57 mmol / mol); p = 0。040),在新诊断出的糖尿病患者中无统计学意义(8.0±2.1%(64 mmol / mol)对7.1±2.3(54 mmol / mol); p = 0.131)。没有糖尿病的参与者增加了每周中等强度的体育锻炼(316.1±291.6mins vs 562.4±486.6min; p = 0.007),他们的糖尿病知识也改善了干预后(42.0±13.5%至61.3±20.2%; p <0.001 )。随访时血压,BMI或腰围均无明显降低。结论一项结构化的,基于教会的,针对文化的生活方式干预措施表明,悉尼萨摩亚人的糖尿病风险有所改善。但是,该干预措施需要在更大的随机对照试验中进行更严格的测试,并且需要更长的时间。3(54 mmol / mol);p = 0.131)。没有糖尿病的参与者增加了每周中等强度的体育锻炼(316.1±291.6mins vs 562.4±486.6min; p = 0.007),他们的糖尿病知识也改善了干预后(42.0±13.5%至61.3±20.2%; p <0.001 )。随访时血压,BMI或腰围均无明显降低。结论一项结构化的,基于教会的,针对文化的生活方式干预措施表明,悉尼萨摩亚人的糖尿病风险有所改善。但是,该干预措施需要在更大的随机对照试验中进行更严格的测试,并且需要更长的时间。3(54 mmol / mol);p = 0.131)。没有糖尿病的参与者增加了每周中等强度的体育锻炼(316.1±291.6mins vs 562.4±486.6min; p = 0.007),他们的糖尿病知识也改善了干预后(42.0±13.5%至61.3±20.2%; p <0.001 )。随访时血压,BMI或腰围均无明显降低。结论一项结构化的,基于教会的,针对文化的生活方式干预措施表明,悉尼萨摩亚人的糖尿病风险有所改善。但是,该干预措施需要在更大的随机对照试验中进行更严格的测试,并且需要更长的时间。007)和他们的糖尿病知识也改善了干预后(42.0±13.5%至61.3±20.2%; p <0.001)。随访时血压,BMI或腰围均无明显降低。结论一项结构化的,基于教会的,针对文化的生活方式干预措施表明,悉尼萨摩亚人的糖尿病风险有所改善。但是,该干预措施需要在更大的随机对照试验中进行更严格的测试,并且需要更长的时间。007)和他们的糖尿病知识也改善了干预后(42.0±13.5%至61.3±20.2%; p <0.001)。随访时血压,BMI或腰围均无明显降低。结论一项结构化的,基于教会的,针对文化的生活方式干预措施表明,悉尼萨摩亚人的糖尿病风险有所改善。但是,该干预措施需要在更大的随机对照试验中进行更严格的测试,并且需要更长的时间。
更新日期:2020-01-04
down
wechat
bug