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Managing pregnancy-associated clinical emergencies in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-based approach.
Expert Review of Clinical Immunology ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-08 , DOI: 10.1080/1744666x.2019.1699057
May Choi 1 , Erin Butler 1 , Ann Clarke 1 , Louis Phillipe Girard 1 , Paul Gibson 1, 2 , Leslie Skeith 1, 3
Affiliation  

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-related thrombocytopenia during pregnancy and the postpartum period have been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and perinatal complications. In this case report, we present two SLE patients with thrombocytopenia emergencies secondary to HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).Areas covered: The first case involved a 26-year-old woman, G1P0 at 26 weeks gestation (GA), with high-titer antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) (positive lupus anticoagulant, anti-beta 2 glycoprotein-1 (aβ2GP1), anti-cardiolipin) and non-criteria aPL to phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex and anti-domain 1 β2GP1. This case highlights the risks associated with aPL in pregnancy, considers management issues relating to anticoagulation during pregnancy and highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for diagnosis of HELLP in SLE patients. The second case was a 36-year-old female, G3P2 at 32 weeks GA, with class III lupus nephritis (LN) who developed severe pre-eclampsia, which included mild thrombocytopenia. This case illustrates the challenges in identifying and differentiating between three pregnancy emergencies that can be seen in SLE patients (pre-eclampsia, LN, and TTP) and presents the management of TTP in peripartum SLE.Expert opinion: These two cases remind us of the importance of timely diagnosis and management of thrombocytopenia in this population.

中文翻译:

管理系统性红斑狼疮妊娠相关的临床紧急情况:基于病例的方法。

简介:妊娠期和产后系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 相关的血小板减少症与不良妊娠结局和围产期并发症有关。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了两名继发于 HELLP(溶血、肝酶升高和血小板减少)综合征和血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 (TTP) 的血小板减少症紧急情况的 SLE 患者。涵盖的领域:第一个病例涉及一名 26 岁女性, 妊娠 26 周 (GA) 时的 G1P0,具有高滴度抗磷脂抗体 (aPL)(狼疮抗凝剂阳性、抗 β2 糖蛋白-1(aβ2GP1)、抗心磷脂)和非标准 aPL 到磷脂酰丝氨酸/凝血酶原复合物和抗域 1 β2GP1。该案例突出了与妊娠期 aPL 相关的风险,考虑与妊娠期间抗凝治疗相关的管理问题,并强调了对 SLE 患者诊断 HELLP 保持高度怀疑的重要性。第二个病例是一名 36 岁女性,GA 32 周时 G3P2,患有 III 级狼疮性肾炎 (LN),出现严重的先兆子痫,包括轻度血小板减少症。该案例说明了识别和区分 SLE 患者中可见的三种妊娠紧急情况(先兆子痫、LN 和 TTP)的挑战,并介绍了围产期 SLE 中 TTP 的管理。专家意见:这两个案例提醒我们及时诊断和管理该人群中血小板减少症的重要性。第二个病例是一名 36 岁女性,GA 32 周时 G3P2,患有 III 级狼疮性肾炎 (LN),出现严重的先兆子痫,包括轻度血小板减少症。该案例说明了识别和区分 SLE 患者中可见的三种妊娠紧急情况(先兆子痫、LN 和 TTP)的挑战,并介绍了围产期 SLE 中 TTP 的管理。专家意见:这两个案例提醒我们及时诊断和管理该人群中血小板减少症的重要性。第二个病例是一名 36 岁女性,GA 32 周时 G3P2,患有 III 级狼疮性肾炎 (LN),出现严重的先兆子痫,包括轻度血小板减少症。该案例说明了识别和区分 SLE 患者中可见的三种妊娠紧急情况(先兆子痫、LN 和 TTP)的挑战,并介绍了围产期 SLE 中 TTP 的管理。专家意见:这两个案例提醒我们及时诊断和管理该人群中血小板减少症的重要性。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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