Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) provides an opportunity to relieve chronic low back pain and reduce opioid analgesic consumption as an alternative to radiofrequency ablation and permanently implanted neurostimulation systems. Traditionally, the use of neurostimulation earlier in the treatment continuum has been limited by its associated risk, invasiveness, and cost.

中文翻译：

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经皮周围神经刺激治疗慢性腰痛：短期植入后持续缓解一年的前瞻性病例系列。


经皮周围神经刺激（PNS）作为射频消融和永久植入神经刺激系统的替代方案，为缓解慢性腰痛和减少阿片类镇痛药的消耗提供了机会。传统上，在治疗过程的早期使用神经刺激受到其相关风险、侵入性和成本的限制。