Biotechnological exploitation of mosses has several aspects, for example, the use of moss extracts or the whole plant for diverse industrial applications as well as their employment as production platforms for valuable metabolites or pharmaceutical proteins, especially using the genetically and developmentally best-characterised model moss Physcomitrella patens. Whole moss plants, in particular peat mosses (Sphagnum spec.), are useful for environmental approaches, biomonitoring of environmental pollution and CO2-neutral 'farming' on rewetted bogs to combat climate change. In addition, the lifestyle of mosses suggests the evolution of genes necessary to cope with biotic and abiotic stress situations, which could be applied to crop plants, and their structural features bear an inspiring potential for biomimetics approaches.

中文翻译：

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生物技术领域的青苔。

苔藓的生物技术开发涉及多个方面，例如，将苔藓提取物或整株植物用于多种工业应用，以及将其用作有价值的代谢产物或药物蛋白的生产平台，尤其是使用遗传和发育上最典型的模型苔藓Physcomitrella patens。整个苔藓植物，特别是泥炭苔藓（泥炭藓规格），可用于环境措施，环境污染的生物监测以及在经过再润湿的沼泽中实现CO2中性“耕种”以应对气候变化。此外，苔藓的生活方式暗示了应对生物和非生物胁迫情况所必需的基因的进化，可以将其应用于农作物，其结构特征具有仿生方法的启发潜力。