The application of site directed nucleases (SDN) for Genome Editing (GE) in plant breeding and research increases exponentially in the last few years. The main research so far was on 'proof of concept' studies or improvement of the precision and delivery of the SDN. Nevertheless, a reasonable amount of research is present on market-oriented applications for cash crops such as rice but also for commercially lesser interesting crops and vegetables. Reported field trials involving GE plants are scarce around the world and almost not existing in Europe. This is due to the regulatory landscape for GE plants, which is quite distinct and especially in the European Union very demanding. By far the most field trials involve GE rice varieties in the Asian area, followed up by tomato and other vegetables and crops.

中文翻译：

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该领域由基因组编辑的植物。

在最近几年中，定点核酸酶（SDN）在基因组编辑（GE）中的应用在植物育种和研究中呈指数级增长。到目前为止，主要研究是在“概念验证”研究或SDN的准确性和交付方面的改进。然而，对于市场经济的应用，对于经济作物，例如水稻，以及商业上较不感兴趣的作物和蔬菜，已有相当数量的研究。据报道，涉及GE工厂的现场试验在世界范围内很少，在欧洲几乎不存在。这是由于GE工厂的监管环境非常不同，尤其是在欧盟要求很高的情况下。迄今为止，大多数田间试验都涉及亚洲地区的转基因水稻品种，随后是番茄，其他蔬菜和农作物。