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Angiotensin II induces apoptosis of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells via regulating PTP1B/PI3K/Akt pathway.
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11626-019-00395-8
Yanyan Wang 1 , Yuyuan Fan 1, 2 , Yu Song 1 , Xueting Han 1 , Mingqiang Fu 1 , Jingfeng Wang 1 , Xiaotong Cui 1 , Juan Cao 2 , Li Chen 2 , Kai Hu 1 , Aijun Sun 1 , Jingmin Zhou 1 , Junbo Ge 1
Affiliation  

Endothelial cell apoptosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation are the major pathological mechanisms for cardiovascular disease and heart failure; however, the interaction and mechanism between them remain unclear. Investigating the role of PTP1B in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced apoptosis of primary cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) may provide direct evidence of the link between endothelial cell apoptosis and RAAS. Isolated rat CMECs were treated with different concentrations of Ang II to induce apoptosis, and an Ang II concentration of 4 nM was selected as the effective dose for the subsequent studies. The CMECs were cultured for 48 h with or without Ang II (4 nM) in the absence or presence of the PTP1B inhibitor TCS 401 (8 μM) and the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (10 μM). The level of CMEC apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL staining and caspase-3 activity. The protein expressions of PTP1B, PI3K, Akt, p-Akt, Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-3 were determined by Western blot (WB). The results showed that Ang II increased apoptosis of CMECs, upregulated PTP1B expression, and inhibited the PI3K/Akt pathway. Furthermore, cotreatment with PTP1B inhibitor significantly decreased the number of apoptotic CMECs induced by Ang II, along with increased PI3K expression, phosphorylation of Akt and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax, decreased caspase-3 activity, and a cleaved caspase-3/caspase-3 ratio, while treatment with LY294002 partly inhibited the anti-apoptotic effect of the PTP1B inhibitor. Ang II induces apoptosis of primary rat CMECs via regulating the PTP1B/PI3K/Akt pathway.

中文翻译:

血管紧张素II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导心脏微血管内皮细胞凋亡。

内皮细胞凋亡和肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)激活是心血管疾病和心力衰竭的主要病理机制。但是,它们之间的相互作用和机制仍不清楚。研究PTP1B在血管紧张素II(Ang II)诱导的原发性心脏微血管内皮细胞(CMEC)凋亡中的作用,可能提供内皮细胞凋亡与RAAS之间联系的直接证据。将分离的大鼠CMEC用不同浓度的Ang II处理以诱导凋亡,并选择4 nM的Ang II浓度作为后续研究的有效剂量。在不存在或存在PTP1B抑制剂TCS 401(8μM)和PI3K抑制剂LY294002(10μM)的情况下,将CMECs在有或没有Ang II(4 nM)的情况下培养48小时。通过TUNEL染色和caspase-3活性评估CMEC凋亡水平。通过蛋白质印迹法(WB)测定PTP1B,PI3K,Akt,p-Akt,Bcl-2,Bax,caspase-3和裂解的caspase-3的蛋白表达。结果表明,Ang II增加了CMECs的凋亡,上调了PTP1B表达,并抑制了PI3K / Akt通路。此外,与PTP1B抑制剂共同处理可显着减少Ang II诱导的凋亡CMEC数量,并增加PI3K表达,Akt磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比值,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了PTP1B抑制剂的抗凋亡作用。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。通过蛋白质印迹法(WB)测定PTP1B,PI3K,Akt,p-Akt,Bcl-2,Bax,caspase-3和裂解的caspase-3的蛋白表达。结果表明,Ang II增加了CMECs的凋亡,上调了PTP1B表达,并抑制了PI3K / Akt通路。此外,与PTP1B抑制剂共同处理可显着减少Ang II诱导的凋亡CMEC数量,并增加PI3K表达,Akt磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比值,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了PTP1B抑制剂的抗凋亡作用。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。通过蛋白质印迹法(WB)测定PTP1B,PI3K,Akt,p-Akt,Bcl-2,Bax,caspase-3和裂解的caspase-3的蛋白表达。结果表明,Ang II增加了CMECs的凋亡,上调了PTP1B表达,并抑制了PI3K / Akt通路。此外,与PTP1B抑制剂共同处理可显着减少Ang II诱导的凋亡CMEC数量,并增加PI3K表达,Akt磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比值,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了PTP1B抑制剂的抗凋亡作用。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。结果表明,Ang II增加了CMECs的凋亡,上调了PTP1B表达,并抑制了PI3K / Akt通路。此外,与PTP1B抑制剂共同处理可显着减少Ang II诱导的凋亡CMEC数量,并增加PI3K表达,Akt磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比值,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了PTP1B抑制剂的抗凋亡作用。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。结果表明,Ang II增加了CMECs的凋亡,上调了PTP1B表达,并抑制了PI3K / Akt通路。此外,与PTP1B抑制剂共同处理可显着减少Ang II诱导的凋亡CMEC数量,并增加PI3K表达,Akt磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比值,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了PTP1B抑制剂的抗凋亡作用。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。伴随PI3K表达的增加,Akt的磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性的降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比率的切割,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了其的抗凋亡作用。 PTP1B抑制剂。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。伴随PI3K表达的增加,Akt的磷酸化和Bcl-2 / Bax的比率,caspase-3活性的降低以及caspase-3 / caspase-3比率的切割,而用LY294002处理则部分抑制了其的抗凋亡作用。 PTP1B抑制剂。Ang II通过调节PTP1B / PI3K / Akt途径诱导原代大鼠CMEC凋亡。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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