Water pollution, especially by inorganic and organic substances, is considered as a critical problem worldwide. Several governmental agencies are listing an increasing number of compounds as serious problems in water because of their toxicity, bioaccumulation, and persistence. In recent decades, there has been considerable research on developing analytical methods of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants from water. Ionic liquids, as the environment-friendly solvents, have been applied in the analytical process owing to their unique physicochemical properties. This review summarizes the applications of ionic liquids in the determination of heavy metal ions and organic pollutants in water samples. In addition, some sorbents that were modified physically or chemically by ionic liquids were applied in the adsorption of pollutants. According to the results in all references, the application of new designed ionic liquids and related sorbents is expected to increase in the future

中文翻译：

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使用离子液体和离子液体改性的吸附剂测定水样中的重金属离子和有机污染物。

水污染，特别是无机和有机物质的水污染，被认为是世界范围内的关键问题。由于其毒性，生物蓄积性和持久性，一些政府机构将越来越多的化合物列为水中的严重问题。近几十年来，在开发水中重金属离子和有机污染物分析方法方面进行了大量研究。离子液体作为一种环境友好的溶剂，由于其独特的物理化学性质而被用于分析过程。这篇综述总结了离子液体在测定水样中重金属离子和有机污染物中的应用。另外，一些被离子液体物理或化学改性的吸附剂被应用于污染物的吸附。