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Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on serum 25(OH)D concentration and strength in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-26 , DOI: 10.1186/s12970-019-0323-6
Qi Han 1, 2 , Xueyang Li 3 , Qiushi Tan 1 , Jing Shao 1 , Muqing Yi 1, 2
Affiliation  

BackgroundThe purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on skeletal muscle strength in athletes. Vitamin D3 supplements or vitamin D3 fortified foods always have claims for bringing people health benefits including bone and muscle health. An up-to-date rigorous systematic review and meta-analysis is important to better understand the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on muscle strength.MethodsEnglish written randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that looked at effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on muscle strength in healthy athletes were searched using three databases (PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library). Serum 25(OH)D above 30 ng/mL is considered to be sufficient in this systematic review and meta-analysis.ResultsFive RCTs with 163 athletes (vitamin D3 n = 86, placebo n = 77) met inclusion criteria. Fourteen athletes were lost to follow-up and 149 athletes (vitamin D3 n = 80, placebo n = 69) were documented with complete result. Among athletes with baseline serum 25(OH)D values suggesting insufficiency, vitamin D3 daily dosage at 5000 IU for over 4 weeks led to a serum 25(OH)D concentration of 31.7 ng/mL. Athletes with sufficient serum 25(OH)D level at baseline were recruited in only one study, and the participants of which were assigned to either vitamin D3 at a daily dosage of 3570 IU or placebo for 12 weeks, their serum 25(OH)D sufficiency (VD: 37.2 ± 7.6 vs. 45.6 ± 7.6; PL: 38 ± 6.8 vs. 32 ± 8.4) was well maintained above the cut-off boundary. One repetition maximum Bench Press (1-RM BP) was not improved significantly (SMD 0.07, 95% CI: − 0.32 to 0.47, P = 0.72) and there was no significant increase in maximal quadriceps contraction (SMD -2.14, 95% CI: − 4.87 to 0.59, P = 0.12). Furthermore, there was no significant overall effect of vitamin D3 intervention on muscle strength in this meta-analysis (SMD -0.75, 95% CI: − 1.82 to 0.32, P = 0.17).ConclusionAlthough, serum 25(OH)D concentrations after supplementation reached sufficiency was observed, muscle strength did not significantly improve at this point of current meta-analysis. Additional well-designed RCTs with large number of participants examined for the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on serum 25(OH)D concentrations, muscle strength in a variety of sports, latitudes and diverse multicultural populations are needed.

中文翻译:

补充维生素 D3 对运动员血清 25(OH)D 浓度和力量的影响:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析

背景本系统评价和荟萃分析的目的是研究补充维生素 D3 对运动员骨骼肌力量的影响。维生素 D3 补充剂或维生素 D3 强化食品总是声称可以为人们带来健康益处,包括骨骼和肌肉健康。最新的严格系统评价和荟萃分析对于更好地了解补充维生素 D3 对肌肉力量的影响非常重要。方法 英文书面随机对照试验 (RCT),研究补充维生素 D3 对健康运动员肌肉力量的影响使用三个数据库(PubMed、Embase 和 Cochrane Library)进行搜索。在该系统评价和荟萃分析中,血清 25(OH)D 高于 30 ng/mL 被认为是足够的。 结果 163 名运动员(维生素 D3 n = 86,安慰剂 n = 77) 符合纳入标准。14 名运动员失访,149 名运动员(维生素 D3 n = 80,安慰剂 n = 69)记录在案,结果完整。在基线血清 25(OH)D 值表明不足的运动员中,每天服用 5000 IU 的维生素 D3 超过 4 周导致血清 25(OH)D 浓度为 31.7 ng/mL。仅在一项研究中招募了基线时具有足够血清 25(OH)D 水平的运动员,参与者被分配到每日剂量为 3570 IU 的维生素 D3 或安慰剂治疗 12 周,他们的血清 25(OH)D充分性(VD:37.2 ± 7.6 vs. 45.6 ± 7.6;PL:38 ± 6.8 vs. 32 ± 8.4)在截止边界以上保持良好。一次最大重复的卧推 (1-RM BP) 没有显着改善(SMD 0.07,95% CI:- 0.32 到 0.47,P = 0。72) 并且最大股四头肌收缩没有显着增加 (SMD -2.14, 95% CI: − 4.87 to 0.59, P = 0.12)。此外,在这项荟萃分析中,维生素 D3 干预对肌肉力量没有显着的总体影响(SMD -0.75,95% CI:- 1.82 至 0.32,P = 0.17)。结论尽管补充后血清 25(OH)D 浓度观察到达到足够,肌肉力量在目前的荟萃分析中没有显着改善。需要更多精心设计的随机对照试验,其中有大量参与者检查补充维生素 D3 对血清 25(OH)D 浓度、各种运动中的肌肉力量、纬度和多元文化人群的影响。在这项荟萃分析中,维生素 D3 干预对肌肉力量没有显着的总体影响(SMD -0.75,95% CI:- 1.82 至 0.32,P = 0.17)。结论尽管补充后血清 25(OH)D 浓度达到充足据观察,在目前的荟萃分析中,肌肉力量没有显着改善。需要更多精心设计的随机对照试验,其中有大量参与者检查补充维生素 D3 对血清 25(OH)D 浓度、各种运动中的肌肉力量、纬度和多元文化人群的影响。在这项荟萃分析中,维生素 D3 干预对肌肉力量没有显着的总体影响(SMD -0.75,95% CI:- 1.82 至 0.32,P = 0.17)。结论尽管补充后血清 25(OH)D 浓度达到充足据观察,在目前的荟萃分析中,肌肉力量没有显着改善。需要更多精心设计的随机对照试验,其中有大量参与者检查补充维生素 D3 对血清 25(OH)D 浓度、各种运动中的肌肉力量、纬度和多元文化人群的影响。在目前的荟萃分析中,肌肉力量没有显着改善。需要更多精心设计的随机对照试验,其中有大量参与者检查补充维生素 D3 对血清 25(OH)D 浓度、各种运动中的肌肉力量、纬度和多元文化人群的影响。在目前的荟萃分析中,肌肉力量没有显着改善。需要更多精心设计的随机对照试验,其中有大量参与者检查补充维生素 D3 对血清 25(OH)D 浓度、各种运动中的肌肉力量、纬度和多元文化人群的影响。
更新日期:2019-11-26
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