Prosody indexes both competence and performance.,WIREs Cognitive Science

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Prosody indexes both competence and performance.
WIREs Cognitive Science ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-27 , DOI: 10.1002/wcs.1522
Duane G Watson ₁ , Cassandra L Jacobs ₂ , Andrés Buxó-Lugo ₃

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Prosody is an important feature of language that conveys a wide range of information. However, prosody is widely considered to be a difficult domain of study within the language sciences. One consequence of this is that existing grammatical theories of prosody fail to explain prosodic choices that seem to arise from nonlinguistic cognitive demands, such as communicative context, top‐down expectations, and recent articulatory and acoustic experience. We provide an account of some of these phenomena and argue that linguistic theories that do not incorporate these factors into models of prosody are likely to mischaracterize its role in language.

中文翻译：

韵律既标榜能力，又标明绩效。

韵律是语言的重要特征，可以传达广泛的信息。但是，在语言科学中，韵律被广泛认为是学习的一个困难领域。其结果之一是，现有的韵律语法理论无法解释似乎是由非语言认知需求（例如交际情境，自上而下的期望以及最近的发音和听觉经验）引起的韵律选择。我们提供了对其中一些现象的解释，并认为没有将这些因素纳入韵律模型的语言理论很可能会误判其在语言中的作用。

更新日期：2019-11-27

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