ABSTRACT We examined prospective memory (PM) function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A group of 28 children with ADHD and 28 typically developing children completed event-, time- and activity-based PM tasks and attention tests. ADHD children had impaired attention but intact PM performance. Both groups performed best in activity-based PM tasks, followed by event-based PM tasks, and performed worst in time-based PM tasks. ADHD children had lower ongoing task performance in the event-based PM task. The findings indicate that children with ADHD may have an intact PM, but this may be at the cost of ongoing task performance.

中文翻译：

---

多动症儿童基于事件、时间和活动的前瞻性记忆

摘要 我们检测了注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 儿童的前瞻记忆 (PM) 功能。一组 28 名患有 ADHD 的儿童和 28 名正常发育的儿童完成了基于事件、时间和活动的 PM 任务和注意力测试。ADHD 儿童注意力受损，但 PM 表现完好。两组在基于活动的 PM 任务中表现最好，其次是基于事件的 PM 任务，在基于时间的 PM 任务中表现最差。ADHD 儿童在基于事件的 PM 任务中的持续任务表现较低。研究结果表明，患有 ADHD 的儿童可能有完整的 PM，但这可能是以持续执行任务为代价的。