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Prospective Memory in Adolescents with Autism: A Preliminary Study of the Impact of Memory Load
Developmental Neuropsychology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-17 , DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2019.1692020
Pierre Desaunay 1, 2 , Charlotte Postel 1 , Farah Bensaber 1, 3 , Julie Gonneaud 1 , Jean-Marc Baleyte 1, 4 , Marine Anger 1, 2 , Fabian Guénolé 1, 2 , Joëlle Malvy 5 , Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault 5 , Francis Eustache 1 , Béatrice Desgranges 1 , Bérengère Guillery-Girard 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT We evaluated event-based prospective memory (EBPM) in adolescents with Autism, varying the load of the to-be-performed intentions. We included measures of inhibition, working memory and binding. Results showed that increasing the retrospective memory load reduced performance in controls. In Autism, adolescents were impaired in the low load condition with normal performance for the ongoing task, with the reverse pattern in the high load condition. EBPM may be impacted in Autism due to difficulty to process ongoing and EBPM tasks simultaneously possibly because of restricted inhibitory control.

中文翻译:

自闭症青少年的前瞻性记忆:记忆负荷影响的初步研究

摘要 我们评估了自闭症青少年的基于事件的前瞻记忆 (EBPM),改变了待执行意图的负荷。我们包括了抑制、工作记忆和结合的测量。结果表明,增加回顾性记忆负载会降低控件的性能。在自闭症中,青少年在低负荷条件下受损,但对正在进行的任务表现正常,而在高负荷条件下则相反。由于抑制性控制受限,难以同时处理正在进行的任务和 EBPM 任务,EBPM 可能会在自闭症中受到影响。
更新日期:2019-11-17
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