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Safety and efficacy of Tamsulosin as medical expulsive therapy in pregnancy.
World Journal of Urology ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s00345-019-03022-z
Benoît Theriault 1 , Fannie Morin 1 , Jonathan Cloutier 1
Affiliation  

PURPOSE Use of medical expulsive therapy (MET) is common practice in urology for the treatment of symptomatic urolithiasis, despite this its efficacy is debated. Its use in pregnancy is controversial. Our objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tamsulosin as a MET in pregnant women. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively identified pregnant patients who presented with renal colic at the CHU de Québec from 2000 to 2015. We compared patients who received Tamsulosin as MET to a control group without MET. We evaluated efficacy as passage rate of lithiasis and necessity of intervention. We evaluated safety of the treatment according to fetal outcomes (birth weight, APGAR, gestational age). RESULTS We evaluated 207 pregnant patients presenting renal colic, 69 patients in the MET group were compared to 138 patients in the control group. Of these, 48 (70%) in the Tamsulosin therapy group and 76 (56%) in the control group had proven urolithiasis. No significant difference was found for mean gestational age at birth, birth weight and APGAR. No sudden infant death syndrome was encountered in Tamsulosin group. There was no significant difference for length of hospital stay and need for surgical intervention. The spontaneous passage rate was 58% (25/48) in the MET group compared to 43% (29/76), but this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.18). CONCLUSIONS Short-term utilisation of Tamsulosin as MET in second and third trimester of pregnancy is not associated with adverse maternal or infant outcomes. Moreover, there was no significant adjunct for the rate of stone passage.

中文翻译:

坦索罗辛在妊娠中作为药物治疗的安全性和有效性。

目的泌尿外科通常采用药物排泄疗法(MET)来治疗有症状的尿路结石症,尽管其疗效尚有争议。它在怀孕中的使用是有争议的。我们的目的是评估坦索罗辛作为MET的孕妇的安全性和有效性。材料与方法我们回顾性分析了2000年至2015年在魁北克省CHU魁北克发生肾绞痛的孕妇。我们将坦索罗辛作为MET的患者与没有MET的对照组进行了比较。我们评估了作为石尿症的通过率和干预必要性的疗效。我们根据胎儿结局(出生体重,APGAR,胎龄)评估了治疗的安全性。结果我们评估了207名出现肾绞痛的孕妇,MET组中的69名患者与对照组的138名患者进行了比较。其中,坦索罗辛治疗组中有48名(70%),对照组中有76名(56%)已证明有尿石症。出生时的平均胎龄,出生体重和APGAR均无显着差异。坦索罗辛组未发生婴儿猝死综合症。住院时间和手术干预的需要没有显着差异。MET组的自发通过率为58%(25/48),而43%(29/76),但这一差异在统计学上不显着(p = 0.18)。结论坦索罗辛在妊娠中期和中期的短期使用与母亲或婴儿不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。坦索罗辛治疗组中有48名(70%),对照组中有76名(56%)已证明有尿石症。出生时的平均胎龄,出生体重和APGAR均无显着差异。坦索罗辛组未发生婴儿猝死综合症。住院时间和手术干预的需要没有显着差异。MET组的自发通过率为58%(25/48),而43%(29/76),但这一差异在统计学上不显着(p = 0.18)。结论孕中期和孕中期短期使用坦洛新作为MET与母婴不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。坦索罗辛治疗组中有48名(70%),对照组中有76名(56%)有尿石症。出生时的平均胎龄,出生体重和APGAR均无显着差异。坦索罗辛组未发生婴儿猝死综合症。住院时间和手术干预的需要没有显着差异。MET组的自发通过率为58%(25/48),而43%(29/76),但这一差异在统计学上不显着(p = 0.18)。结论坦索罗辛在妊娠中期和中期的短期使用与母体或婴儿不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。坦索罗辛组未发生婴儿猝死综合症。住院时间和手术干预的需求没有显着差异。MET组的自发通过率为58%(25/48),而43%(29/76),但这一差异在统计学上不显着(p = 0.18)。结论孕中期和孕中期短期使用坦洛新作为MET与母婴不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。坦索罗辛组未发生婴儿猝死综合症。住院时间和手术干预的需要没有显着差异。MET组的自发通过率为58%(25/48),而43%(29/76),但这一差异在统计学上不显着(p = 0.18)。结论孕中期和孕中期短期使用坦洛新作为MET与母婴不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。但差异无统计学意义(p = 0.18)。结论孕中期和孕中期短期使用坦洛新作为MET与母婴不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。但差异无统计学意义(p = 0.18)。结论孕中期和孕中期短期使用坦洛新作为MET与母婴不良结局无关。此外,结石通过率没有明显的辅助性。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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