ABSTRACT We examined the visuomotor adaptation of children and adults with and without explicit aiming strategies. Younger children were slower and less smooth in visuomotor adaption than adults. Specifically, in the course of adaptation and re-adaptation, older children had better movement accuracy than adults, while their movement speed and smoothness were similar to those of the adults. Explicit aiming improved movement accuracy for all participants, but also facilitated movement smoothness for younger children. The contribution of explicit adjustment was greater for older children than for younger children. These results show the ongoing development of cognitive functions and movement experiences in children.

中文翻译：

---

明确的瞄准策略减少了儿童和年轻人在视觉运动适应方面的差异

摘要 我们检查了有和没有明确瞄准策略的儿童和成人的视觉运动适应。与成人相比，年幼的儿童在视觉运动适应方面更慢、更不顺畅。具体而言，在适应和再适应过程中，大龄儿童的运动准确度优于成人，而其运动速度和流畅度与成人相近。明确旨在提高所有参与者的运动准确性，但也促进年幼儿童的运动流畅性。较大儿童的显性调整的贡献大于年幼儿童。这些结果显示了儿童认知功能和运动体验的持续发展。