当前位置: X-MOL 学术Mol. Cell. Biochem. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Effect of high doses of vitamin D supplementation on dengue virus replication, Toll-like receptor expression, and cytokine profiles on dendritic cells.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s11010-019-03658-w
Jahnnyer Martínez-Moreno 1 , Juan C Hernandez 2 , Silvio Urcuqui-Inchima 1
Affiliation  

Dengue, caused by dengue virus (DENV) infection, is a public health problem worldwide. Although DENV pathogenesis has not yet been fully elucidated, the inflammatory response is a hallmark feature in severe DENV infection. Although vitamin D (vitD) can promote the innate immune response against virus infection, no studies have evaluated the effects of vitD on DENV infection, dendritic cells (DCs), and inflammatory response regulation. This study aimed to assess the impact of oral vitD supplementation on DENV-2 infection, Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression, and both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production in monocyte-derived DCs (MDDCs). To accomplish this, 20 healthy donors were randomly divided into two groups and received either 1000 or 4000 international units (IU)/day of vitD for 10 days. During pre- and post-vitD supplementation, peripheral blood samples were taken to obtain MDDCs, which were challenged with DENV-2. We found that MDDCs from donors who received 4000 IU/day of vitD were less susceptible to DENV-2 infection than MDDCs from donors who received 1000 IU/day of vitD. Moreover, these cells showed decreased mRNA expression of TLR3, 7, and 9; downregulation of IL-12/IL-8 production; and increased IL-10 secretion in response to DENV-2 infection. In conclusion, the administration of 4000 IU/day of vitD decreased DENV-2 infection. Our findings support a possible role of vitD in improving the innate immune response against DENV. However, further studies are necessary to determine the role of vitD on DENV replication and its innate immune response modulation in MDDCs.

中文翻译:

大剂量维生素D补充对登革病毒复制,Toll样受体表达和树突状细胞细胞因子谱的影响。

由登革热病毒(DENV)感染引起的登革热是全球范围内的公共卫生问题。尽管尚未完全阐明DENV的发病机理,但炎症反应是严重DENV感染的标志性特征。尽管维生素D(vitD)可以促进针对病毒感染的先天免疫反应,但尚无研究评估vitD对DENV感染,树突状细胞(DC)和炎症反应调节的作用。这项研究旨在评估口服vitD对单核细胞衍生DC(MDDC)中DENV-2感染,Toll样受体(TLR)表达以及促炎和抗炎细胞因子产生的影响。为此,将20位健康的供体随机分为两组,每天接受1000或4000国际单位(IU)/天的vitD,共10天。在vitD之前和之后进行补充时,采集外周血样品以获得用DENV-2攻击的MDDC。我们发现,接受4000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC比接受1000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC更不容易受到DENV-2感染。而且,这些细胞显示出TLR3、7和9的mRNA表达降低。IL-12 / IL-8生产的下调;并响应DENV-2感染而增加IL-10分泌。总之,每天4000 IU的vitD给药可减少DENV-2感染。我们的发现支持vitD在改善针对DENV的先天免疫应答中的可能作用。但是,需要进一步的研究来确定vitD在DENV复制中的作用及其在MDDC中的先天免疫应答调节。我们发现,与接受1000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC相比,接受4000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC对DENV-2感染的敏感性较低。而且,这些细胞显示出TLR3、7和9的mRNA表达降低。IL-12 / IL-8生产的下调;并响应DENV-2感染而增加IL-10分泌。总之,每天4000 IU的vitD给药可减少DENV-2感染。我们的发现支持vitD在改善针对DENV的先天免疫应答中的可能作用。但是,需要进一步的研究来确定vitD在DENV复制中的作用及其在MDDC中的先天免疫应答调节。我们发现,与接受1000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC相比,接受4000 IU /天vitD的捐赠者的MDDC对DENV-2感染的敏感性较低。而且,这些细胞显示出TLR3、7和9的mRNA表达降低。IL-12 / IL-8生产的下调;并响应DENV-2感染而增加IL-10分泌。总之,每天4000 IU的vitD给药可减少DENV-2感染。我们的发现支持vitD在改善针对DENV的先天免疫应答中的可能作用。但是,需要进一步的研究来确定vitD在DENV复制中的作用及其在MDDC中的先天免疫应答调节。这些细胞显示TLR3、7和9的mRNA表达下降;IL-12 / IL-8生产的下调;并响应DENV-2感染而增加IL-10分泌。总之,每天4000 IU的vitD给药可减少DENV-2感染。我们的发现支持vitD在改善针对DENV的先天免疫应答中的可能作用。但是,需要进一步的研究来确定vitD在DENV复制中的作用及其在MDDC中的先天免疫应答调节。这些细胞显示TLR3、7和9的mRNA表达下降;IL-12 / IL-8生产的下调;并响应DENV-2感染而增加IL-10分泌。总之,每天4000 IU的vitD给药可减少DENV-2感染。我们的发现支持vitD在改善针对DENV的先天免疫应答中的可能作用。但是,需要进一步的研究来确定vitD在DENV复制中的作用及其在MDDC中的先天免疫应答调节。
更新日期:2020-01-08
down
wechat
bug