In the current investigation, we classified participants as inhibitors or non-inhibitors depending on the extent to which they showed conditioned inhibition in a context that had been used for extinction of a conditioned response. This classification enabled us to predict participant responses in a second experiment which used a different design and a different experimental task. In the second experiment a feature-negative discrimination survived reversal training of the feature to a greater extent in the non-inhibitors than in the inhibitors and this result was supported by Bayesian analyses. We propose that the fundamental distinction between inhibitors and non-inhibitors is based on a tendency to utilize first-order (direct associations) or second-order (occasion-setting) strategies when faced with ambiguous information and that this classification is a stable individual differences attribute.

中文翻译：

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场合设置中的个体差异稳定。

在当前的调查中，我们根据参与者在被用于条件性反应消退的情况下表现出条件性抑制的程度将其分为抑制剂或非抑制剂。这种分类使我们能够在使用不同设计和不同实验任务的第二个实验中预测参与者的反应。在第二个实验中，在非抑制剂中，特征阴性判别在反向训练中幸存下来的程度比在抑制剂中更大，并且这一结果得到了贝叶斯分析的支持。