Guided by attachment theory of emotion regulation (ER), the current study utilized a person‐centred approach to identify clusters of individuals that differed in their attachment representations and ER, and further examined individual differences in socio‐emotional functioning based on these profiles. Participants included 658 emerging adults (M = 19.9, SD = 2.7, 65.5% female) who completed surveys measuring responses to rejection, friendship closeness, and emotional maladjustment. Five clusters were identified: secure regulated (19%), disorganized unregulated (21%), anxious unregulated (16%), emotive (21%), and avoidant suppressor (22%). Each group displayed unique patterns, with the secure regulated group reporting significantly less withdrawal, retribution, rumination, and emotional maladjustment, and the disorganized unregulated group reporting the poorest functioning across all indicators. Significant cluster × sex effects were also found for friendship closeness. These findings suggest the importance of considering attachment and ER, and implications for attachment theory and development are discussed.

中文翻译：

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依恋和情绪调节：以人为中心的检查和关系，以应对拒绝，友谊亲密和情绪调节。

在情感调节（ER）的依恋理论的指导下，本研究采用以人为中心的方法来识别依恋表现形式和ER不同的个体群体，并根据这些特征进一步检验了个体在社会情感功能上的差异。参与者包括658名新兴成年人（M  = 19.9 ，SD = 2.7，65.5％的女性）完成了测量对拒绝，友谊亲密和情感不适应的反应的调查。确定了五个集群：安全监管（19％），混乱无序（21％），焦虑无监管（16％），情感（21％）和回避抑制因素（22％）。每个小组都表现出独特的模式，受安全监管的小组报告的退缩，报应，反省和情绪失调明显减少，无组织的不受管制的小组报告了所有指标中最差的功能。友谊亲密关系也发现了显着的簇×性效应。这些发现表明了考虑依恋和内质网的重要性，并讨论了对依恋理论和发展的意义。