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Repetition Priming Magnitude Depends on Affirmative Prime Responses: A Test of Two Congruity Explanations.
American Journal of Psychology ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.4.0391
Paula Fiet 1 , Linda Sorensen 1 , Zachary Mayne 1 , Damon Corgiat 1 , Dan Woltz 1
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We conducted 2 experiments to evaluate the impact of positive prime responses on repetition priming effects while decoupling this impact from content congruity and specific evaluation operations. Our first experiment consisted of word-meaning comparison trials that required participants to evaluate synonyms or antonyms. A crossing of evaluation operation with semantic content allowed us to test the goal-content congruity hypothesis against the semantic congruity explanation for greater facilitation from positive response primes. Results suggested that operation-based priming is affected by goal-content congruity. A second experiment tested the observed effect of positive responses on repetition priming using mental rotation of irregular shapes, affording a test of the impact of congruity in evaluation goals and content in a nonverbal stimulus domain. Both experiments produced a pattern of results inconsistent with Schulman's (1974) semantic congruity account and instead implicated a different form of congruity that affects memory for prior operations rather than memory for semantic and episodic content.

中文翻译:

重复启动幅度取决于肯定的启动响应:对两个一致性解释的检验。

我们进行了2个实验,以评估阳性反应对重复激发作用的影响,同时将这种影响与内容一致性和特定评估操作脱钩。我们的第一个实验由词义比较试验组成,需要参与者评估同义词或反义词。评估操作与语义内容的交叉使我们能够对照语义一致性解释来测试目标内容一致性假设,以从积极响应素数中获得更大的促进。结果表明,基于操作的启动受目标内容一致性的影响。第二个实验使用不规则形状的心理旋转测试了观察到的阳性反应对重复启动的影响,检验一致性对非语言刺激领域评估目标和内容的影响。这两个实验都产生了与Schulman(1974)的语义一致性描述不一致的结果模式,而是暗示了一种不同形式的一致性,它影响先前操作的记忆而不是语义和情节内容的记忆。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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