ABSTRACT Children with ADHD and ASD may present differences in the affective-motivational processes. We systematically review the literature regarding temporal discounting in children up to 12 years with ADHD and ASD. Six articles were included, five studies with ADHD children (n = 231), one with ASD children (n = 21), all including typically developing children as controls (n = 210). Five studies (four with ADHD and one with ASD) found greater temporal reward discounting for clinical groups. Occurrence of ADHD appears to rush even more the decision-making process at this stage of development, but there is still a lack in the literature, especially evaluating individuals with ASD.

中文翻译：

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注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的时间奖励折扣：系统评价

摘要 患有 ADHD 和 ASD 的儿童可能在情感-动机过程中存在差异。我们系统地回顾了有关 12 岁以下 ADHD 和 ASD 儿童时间折扣的文献。包括六篇文章，五项针对 ADHD 儿童的研究 (n = 231)，一项针对 ASD 儿童的研究 (n = 21)，所有研究均包括正常发育的儿童作为对照 (n = 210)。五项研究（四项患有 ADHD，一项患有 ASD）发现临床组的时间奖励折扣更大。在这个发展阶段，多动症的发生似乎更急于决策过程，但文献中仍然缺乏，特别是评估患有 ASD 的个体。