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Synthesis and evaluation of in vivo anti-hypothermic effect of all stereoisomers of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone mimetic: Rovatirelin Hydrate.
Journal of Peptide Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-12 , DOI: 10.1002/psc.3228
Naotake Kobayashi 1 , Norihito Sato 2 , Katsuji Sugita 2 , Kouji Takahashi 3 , Tamio Sugawara 1 , Yukio Tada 1 , Takayoshi Yoshikawa 4
Affiliation  

We discovered the orally active thyrotropin‐releasing hormone (TRH) mimetic: (4S,5S)‐5‐methyl‐N‐{(2S)‐1‐[(2R)‐2‐methylpyrrolidin‐1‐yl]‐1‐oxo‐3‐(1,3‐thiazol‐4‐yl)propan‐2‐yl}‐2‐oxo‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carboxamide 1 (rovatirelin). The central nervous system (CNS) effect of rovatirelin after intravenous (iv) administration is 100‐fold higher than that of TRH. As 1 has four asymmetric carbons in its molecule, there are 16 stereoisomers. We synthesized and evaluated the anti‐hypothermic effect of all stereoisomers of 1, which has the (4S),(5S),(2S),(2R) configuration from the N‐terminus to the C‐terminus, in order to clarify the structure−activity relationship (SAR) of stereoisomers. The (4R),(5R),(2R),(2S)‐isomer 16 did not show any anti‐hypothermic effect. Only the (4S),(5S),(2S),(2S)‐isomer 10, which has the (2S)‐2‐methylpyrrolidine moiety at the C‐terminus showed the anti‐hypothermic effect similar to 1. Stereoisomers, which have the (5R) configuration of the oxazolidinone at the N‐terminus and the (2R) configuration at the middle‐part, showed a much lower anti‐hypothermic effect than that of 1. On the other hand, stereoisomers, which have the (4R) configuration of the oxazolidinone at the N‐terminus or the (2S) configuration of the C‐terminus, have little influence on the anti‐hypothermic effect.

中文翻译:

促甲状腺激素释放激素模拟物的所有立体异构体:水合罗替瑞林的合成和体内抗低温作用的评估。

我们发现了口服活性促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)模拟物:(4 S,5 S)-5-甲基-N -{(2 S)-[[(2 R)-2-甲基吡咯烷酮-1-基]] -1-氧代-3-(1,3-噻唑-4-基)丙-2-基} -2-氧代-1,3-氧唑烷-4-羧酰胺1(罗替瑞林)。静脉内(iv)给药后,罗非瑞林对中枢神经系统(CNS)的作用比TRH高100倍。由于1在其分子中具有四个不对称碳,因此有16个立体异构体。我们合成并评估了1(具有(4 S),(5 S),(2 S),(2R)从N端到C端的构型,以阐明立体异构体的结构活性关系(SAR)。(4 R),(5 R),(2 R),(2 S)-异构体16没有显示出任何抗低温作用。只有(4 S),(5 S),(2 S),(2 S)异构体10在C末端具有(2 S)-2-甲基吡咯烷部分,其抗低温作用类似于1。立体异构体,在N端具有恶唑烷酮的(5 R)构型和(2 R在中间部分)的结构,显示出比低得多的抗低温效果1。另一方面,在N端具有恶唑烷酮的(4 R)构型或C端具有(2 S)构型的立体异构体对抗低温效应几乎没有影响。
更新日期:2019-11-12
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