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Development of a Liposome Formulation for D-Cycloserine Local Delivery
Journal of Liposome Research ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2008-01-01 , DOI: 10.1080/08982100802354624
Teresa Musumeci 1 , Cinzia Anna Ventura , Ignazio Giannone , Rosario Pignatello , Giovanni Puglisi
Affiliation  

Multilamellar liposomes loaded with D-cycloserine (D-CS) were prepared by a thin layer evaporation technique, followed by freezing and thawing cycles. Charged components and bioadhesive material, such as distearolylphosphatitylethanolamine covalently coupled with methoxypolyethyleneglycol, were used to prepare liposomes with different physico-chemical and technological properties. Negatively charged liposomes showed higher D-CS encapsulation efficiency (about 37%, w/w) than neutral and positively charged liposomes (about 5 and 17%, w/w, respectively). All formulations showed in vitro, after a burst effect, a prolonged release of the encapsulated drug. Lipid vesicles made of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) were used as a biomembrane model to evaluate in vitro the interaction of D-CS with biological membranes. Differential scanning calorimetry was used as a simple and noninvasive technique of analysis. D-CS was distributed in the aqueous compartments of liposomes for interaction with the phospholipid polar head-groups (enhancement of Δ H value). However, due to its high diffusibility the drug was also able to freely permeate through DPPC liposomes, altering during this passage the hydrophobic domains of the bilayers. Stability studies were performed at different temperatures and pH values to assay the integrity of the drug during the liposome production steps. D-CS was rapidly degraded at acidic pH, but no significant hydrolysis was observed at pH 7.4 after 7 days.

中文翻译:

用于 D-环丝氨酸局部递送的脂质体制剂的开发

装载有 D-环丝氨酸 (D-CS) 的多层脂质体通过薄层蒸发技术制备,然后进行冷冻和解冻循环。带电组分和生物粘附材料,如二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺与甲氧基聚乙二醇共价偶联,用于制备具有不同物理化学和工艺特性的脂质体。带负电荷的脂质体显示出比中性和带正电荷的脂质体(分别约为 5% 和 17%,w/w)更高的 D-CS 封装效率(约 37%,w/w)。所有制剂在体外都显示出在爆发效应后,包封药物的延长释放。由二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱 (DPPC) 制成的脂质囊泡用作生物膜模型,以在体外评估 D-CS 与生物膜的相互作用。差示扫描量热法被用作一种简单且无创的分析技术。D-CS 分布在脂质体的水性隔室中,用于与磷脂极性头基相互作用(Δ H 值的增强)。然而,由于其高扩散性,药物也能够自由渗透通过 DPPC 脂质体,在此过程中改变双层的疏水结构域。在不同的温度和 pH 值下进行稳定性研究,以测定脂质体生产步骤中药物的完整性。D-CS 在酸性 pH 下迅速降解,但在 pH 7.4 下 7 天后没有观察到明显的水解。D-CS 分布在脂质体的水性隔室中,用于与磷脂极性头基相互作用(Δ H 值的增强)。然而,由于其高扩散性,药物也能够自由渗透通过 DPPC 脂质体,在此过程中改变双层的疏水结构域。在不同的温度和 pH 值下进行稳定性研究,以测定脂质体生产步骤中药物的完整性。D-CS 在酸性 pH 下迅速降解,但在 pH 7.4 下 7 天后没有观察到明显的水解。D-CS 分布在脂质体的水性隔室中,用于与磷脂极性头基相互作用(Δ H 值的增强)。然而,由于其高扩散性,药物也能够自由渗透通过 DPPC 脂质体,在此过程中改变双层的疏水结构域。在不同的温度和 pH 值下进行稳定性研究,以测定脂质体生产步骤中药物的完整性。D-CS 在酸性 pH 下迅速降解,但在 pH 7.4 下 7 天后没有观察到明显的水解。在不同的温度和 pH 值下进行稳定性研究,以测定脂质体生产步骤中药物的完整性。D-CS 在酸性 pH 下迅速降解,但在 pH 7.4 下 7 天后没有观察到明显的水解。在不同的温度和 pH 值下进行稳定性研究,以测定脂质体生产步骤中药物的完整性。D-CS 在酸性 pH 下迅速降解,但在 pH 7.4 下 7 天后没有观察到明显的水解。
更新日期:2008-01-01
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