The Anti-plague system experienced a dramatic expansion in Soviet times. From the dozen facilities created in the Russian Empire, it grew during the Soviet period to include over 100 facilities engaged in public health activities as well as BW-related work. This article describes how this highly responsive public health system, created to respond to natural outbreaks of dangerous diseases, became a critical adjunct to the Soviet BW program.

中文翻译：

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苏联时期抗鼠疫系统的发展。

抗瘟疫系统在苏联时代经历了巨大的发展。从俄罗斯帝国创建的十多个设施开始，它在苏联时期发展为包括从事公共卫生活动以及与BW相关工作的100多个设施。本文介绍了为响应自然灾害中的危险疾病而建立的高度响应的公共卫生系统如何成为苏联BW计划的关键附件。