Transfusion-related acute lung injury is a relatively uncommon transfusion-associated adverse effect occurring during or soon after an allogeneic blood transfusion. Transfusion-related acute lung injury is a complex syndrome that has many manifestations and has only recently been identified to be an important cause of transfusion-associated morbidity and mortality. But despite its increasing recognition, much about the pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention is poorly understood and often controversial. The purpose of this consensus conference was to bring together international experts in an effort to try to standardize a case definition, which could be used to enhance future understanding of transfusion-related acute lung injury including its epidemiology, pathogenesis, management, prevention, and research. These proceedings are being provided with a view to making available to the transfusion medicine community the considerable amount of important information presented at this consensus conference by the invited international panel of experts.

中文翻译：

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共识会议的程序：对TRALI的理解。

与输血有关的急性肺损伤是在异体输血期间或之后不久发生的与输血有关的相对较不常见的不良反应。与输血有关的急性肺损伤是一种复杂的综合征，有很多表现，直到最近才被确定为与输血有关的发病率和死亡率的重要原因。但是，尽管人们越来越认识到它的发病机理，治疗和预防方法，但人们对其知之甚少，并且经常引起争议。这次共识会议的目的是召集国际专家，努力使病例定义标准化，可用于加深对输血相关急性肺损伤的认识，包括其流行病学，发病机制，管理，预防和研究。