Ensuring that the patient's voice is routinely incorporated in all aspects of health care in oncology is essential to provide quality care. Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are standardized measures that are used to obtain the patient's perspective and are increasingly used in all aspects of health care to ensure optimal delivery of patient-centered care. The US Food and Drug Administration encourages that PROs be used in studies for label indications. There are no uniform standardized methods to use PROs nor is there consensus on which PROs are best for regulatory approval, comparative effectiveness research, toxicity assessment, health-related quality of life, or symptom monitoring. For this review, we conducted a literature search using PubMed and Google Scholar, and herein summarize the evidence related to the use of PROs in clinic care and research. Using valid, reliable, and easily interpretable PROs developed in comparable populations will provide the most useful results. Various ways that PROs can be used successfully in oncology have been exemplified in this overview to provide clinicians and researchers practical guidance.

中文翻译：

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患者报告的结果已经到来：临床医生在肿瘤学中使用患者报告的结果的实用概述。


确保患者的声音定期纳入肿瘤学医疗保健的各个方面对于提供优质护理至关重要。患者报告结果 (PRO) 是标准化衡量标准，用于获取患者的观点，并越来越多地用于医疗保健的各个方面，以确保提供以患者为中心的最佳护理。美国食品和药物管理局鼓励 PRO 用于标签适应症的研究。 PRO 的使用没有统一的标准化方法，对于哪些 PRO 最适合监管审批、比较有效性研究、毒性评估、健康相关生活质量或症状监测也没有达成共识。在这篇综述中，我们使用 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 进行了文献检索，并在此总结了与 PRO 在临床护理和研究中使用相关的证据。使用在可比人群中开发的有效、可靠且易于解释的 PRO 将提供最有用的结果。本概述举例说明了 PRO 在肿瘤学中成功使用的各种方法，为临床医生和研究人员提供实用指导。