Computational plant models or 'virtual plants' are increasingly seen as a useful tool for comprehending complex relationships between gene function, plant physiology, plant development, and the resulting plant form. The theory of L-systems, which was introduced by Lindemayer in 1968, has led to a well-established methodology for simulating the branching architecture of plants. Many current architectural models provide insights into the mechanisms of plant development by incorporating physiological processes, such as the transport and allocation of carbon. Other models aim at elucidating the geometry of plant organs, including flower petals and apical meristems, and are beginning to address the relationship between patterns of gene expression and the resulting plant form.

中文翻译：

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模拟植物的生长和发育。

计算植物模型或“虚拟植物”被越来越多地视为理解基因功能，植物生理学，植物发育以及植物形态之间复杂关系的有用工具。L系统理论由Lindemayer于1968年提出，它导致了一种建立完善的方法来模拟植物的分支结构。当前的许多建筑模型通过结合生理过程（例如碳的运输和分配）提供了对植物发育机制的见解。其他模型旨在阐明植物器官的几何形状，包括花瓣和顶端分生组织，并开始着手解决基因表达模式与植物形态之间的关系。