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Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling.
Clinical Psychology Review ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2004-01-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2003.09.005
Namrata Raylu 1 , Tian Po Oei
Affiliation  

There has been a significant gap in the gambling literature regarding the role of culture in gambling and problem gambling (PG). This paper aims to this such gap by presenting a systematic review of the cultural variations in gambling and PG as well as a discussion of the role cultural variables can play in the initiation and maintenance of gambling in order to stimulate further research. The review shows that although studies investigating prevalence rates of gambling and PG among different cultures are not plentiful, evidence does suggest certain cultural groups are more vulnerable to begin gambling and to develop PG. Significant factors including familial/genetic, sociological, and individual factors have been found in the Western gambling literature as playing important roles in the development and maintenance of PG. These factors need to be examined now in other cultural groups so we can better understand the etiological processes involved in PG and design culturally sensitive treatments. In addition, variables, such as cultural values and beliefs, the process of acculturation, and the influence of culturally determined, help-seeking behaviors need to be also examined in relation to the role they could play in the initiation of and maintenance of gambling. Understanding the contribution of cultural variables will allow us to devise better prevention and treatment options for PG. Methodological problems in this area of research are highlighted, and suggestions for future research are included.

中文翻译:

文化在赌博和问题赌博中的作用。

关于文化在赌博和问题赌博(PG)中的作用,赌博文学存在很大差距。本文旨在通过对赌博和PG中的文化差异进行系统的综述,并探讨文化变量在赌博的发起和维持中可以发挥的作用,以激发进一步的研究,来解决这一差距。该评论表明,尽管调查不同文化中赌博和PG患病率的研究并不多,但证据确实表明某些文化群体更容易开始赌博和发展PG。在西方赌博文学中已经发现包括家族/遗传,社会学和个人因素在内的重要因素在PG的发展和维持中起着重要作用。现在需要在其他文化群体中研究这些因素,以便我们更好地了解PG的病因过程并设计对文化敏感的治疗方法。此外,还需要检查变量,例如文化价值观和信仰,适应的过程以及由文化决定的求助行为的影响,以及它们在赌博的发起和维持中所起的作用。了解文化变量的贡献将使我们能够为PG设计更好的预防和治疗方案。突出了该研究领域中的方法学问题,并包括了对未来研究的建议。还需要检查变量,例如文化价值和信仰,适应的过程以及由文化决定的寻求帮助行为的影响,以及它们在赌博的发起和维持中所起的作用。了解文化变量的贡献将使我们能够为PG设计更好的预防和治疗方案。突出了该研究领域中的方法学问题,并包括了对未来研究的建议。还需要检查变量,例如文化价值和信仰,适应的过程以及由文化决定的寻求帮助行为的影响,以及它们在赌博的发起和维持中所起的作用。了解文化变量的贡献将使我们能够为PG设计更好的预防和治疗方案。突出了该研究领域中的方法学问题,并包括了对未来研究的建议。了解文化变量的贡献将使我们能够为PG设计更好的预防和治疗方案。突出了该研究领域中的方法学问题,并包括了对未来研究的建议。了解文化变量的贡献将使我们能够为PG设计更好的预防和治疗方案。突出了该研究领域中的方法学问题,并包括了对未来研究的建议。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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