The purpose of this paper is to examine the "dual-process" information-processing model of Schneider and Shiffrin (Schneider, W., and Shiffrin, R. M., Psychol. Rev. 84: 1-66, 1977; see also Shiffrin, R. M., and Schneider, W., Psychol. Rev. 84: 127-190, 1977) in light of the research data that have accumulated since the model was introduced more than 20 years ago. First, a brief introduction of the basic model of automatic and controlled information processing will be given. Second, some alternatives to the basic model that were developed over the last two decades will be reviewed. Third, data from neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience that have a bearing upon this framework will be considered. Finally, some comments on the current usefulness of the dual-process framework for neuropsychological research will be offered.

中文翻译：

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自动和受控的信息处理分离：它仍然有意义吗？

本文的目的是研究Schneider和Shiffrin的“双重过程”信息处理模型（Schneider，W.和Shiffrin，RM，Psychol。Rev. 84：1-66，1977；另请参见Shiffrin，RM ，以及Schneider，W.，Psychol。Rev. 84：127-190，1977），因为该模型自20多年前被引入以来就已经积累了。首先，将简要介绍自动和受控信息处理的基本模型。其次，将回顾过去二十年来开发的一些基本模型的替代方案。第三，将考虑与该框架有关的来自神经心理学和认知神经科学的数据。最后，将对神经心理学研究的双重过程框架的当前有用性发表一些评论。