This review examines all pertinent literature sources published in the English language between 1966 to the present concerning hip fracture epidemiology, hip fracture injury mechanisms, and hip fracture management strategies. These data reveal hip fractures have several causes, but among these, the impact of falls and muscle weakness, along with low physical activity levels seems to be the most likely explanation for the rising incidence of hip fracture injuries. Related determinants of suboptimal nutrition, drugs that increase fall risk and lower the safety threshold and comorbid conditions of the neuromuscular system may also contribute to hip fracture disability. A number of interventions may help to prevent hip fracture injuries, including, interventions that optimize bone mass and quality, interventions that help prevent falls and falls dampening interventions. Rehabilitation outcomes may be improved by comprehensive interventions, prolonged follow-up strategies and ensuring that all aging adults enjoy optimal health.

中文翻译：

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老年人髋部骨折：原因，后果和控制措施。

这篇综述研究了从1966年至今用英语发表的所有有关髋部骨折流行病学，髋部骨折损伤机制和髋部骨折管理策略的相关文献资料。这些数据表明，髋部骨折有多种原因，但其中，跌倒和肌肉无力的影响以及身体活动水平低似乎是造成髋部骨折受伤率上升的最可能原因。次优营养的相关决定因素，增加跌倒风险，降低安全阈值和神经肌肉系统合并症的药物也可能导致髋部骨折致残。许多干预措施可能有助于预防髋部骨折损伤，包括优化骨骼质量和质量的干预措施，有助于防止跌倒的干预措施。通过采取综合干预措施，延长随访策略并确保所有老龄成年人都享有最佳健康状况，可以改善康复结果。