The renewable natural resources sector in Africa is highly important because of the relatively high proportion of livelihoods it supports relative to other developing regions. However, ongoing rapid population growth threatens the long-term survival of the sector. Key concerns include the need for agricultural intensification in the context of systems which are often located in marginal areas, the demands imposed by rapid urbanization, and access rights to essential resources such as water. The policy and institutional environment can make problems worse since trends toward greater democracy often prove destabilizing or deflect the political agenda toward short-term expediency instead of longer-term strategies essential to the renewable natural resources sector. Structural adjustment has yet to produce the expected benefits and it is clear that the private sector will be unable to meet growth and distributional objectives on its own. A broader-based strategy is needed which includes not only government institutions at national and local levels, but also nongovernmental organizations, community organizations, and regional and international bodies.

中文翻译：

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撒哈拉以南非洲可再生自然资源部门面临的新问题

非洲的可再生自然资源部门非常重要，因为与其他发展中地区相比，它支持的生计比例相对较高。然而，持续快速的人口增长威胁到该部门的长期生存。主要关注点包括在通常位于边缘地区的系统背景下进行农业集约化的必要性、快速城市化带来的需求以及获得水等基本资源的权利。政策和制度环境会使问题变得更糟，因为民主化趋势往往会破坏稳定或将政治议程转向短期权宜之计，而不是可再生自然资源部门必不可少的长期战略。结构调整尚未产生预期收益，私营部门显然无法仅靠自身实现增长和分配目标。需要一个基础更广泛的战略，不仅包括国家和地方层面的政府机构，还包括非政府组织、社区组织以及区域和国际机构。