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Improved clonality analysis based on immunoglobulin kappa locus for canine cutaneous plasmacytoma.
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.109903
Masamine Takanosu 1 , Yuko Nakano 2 , Yumiko Kagawa 3
Affiliation  

Sensitivity of clonality analysis based on immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) in canine cutaneous plasmacytoma is lower than that in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) because of somatic hypermutation occurring at the IGH locus. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the sensitivity of clonality analysis for canine cutaneous plasmacytoma. To achieve this, clonality analysis based on the immunoglobulin kappa chain (IGK) locus was established. Sensitivity and specificity were examined in genomic DNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of cutaneous plasmacytomas, DLBCLs, and lymph nodes without lymphoma. Forward primers were designed based on the IGKV genes, and reverse primers were designed based on the IGKJ genes and kappa deleting element (Kde). Analysis using IGKV and IGKJ primers demonstrated clonality in 24 of 29 cutaneous plasmacytomas (82.8%), while analysis with primers for IGKV and Kde showed clonality in 16 of 29 cases (55.2%). In DLBCL, the IGKV and IGKJ primer set yielded clonality in 18 of 23 cases (78.3%), and the IGKV and Kde primer set yielded 9 of 23 cases (39.1%). No clonal results were obtained from 23 lymph nodes without lymphoma. Sensitivity of the IGKV and IGKJ primer set was significantly higher than that of the IGH primers reported previously. Thus, clonality analysis based on the IGK locus can be utilized for canine B cell tumors. In conclusion, clonality testing based on IGH and IGK may be beneficial as an adjunct tool for diagnosis of canine B cell tumors including cutaneous plasmacytoma.

中文翻译:

基于免疫球蛋白κ基因座的犬皮肤浆细胞瘤的改良克隆性分析。

由于免疫球蛋白重链(IGH)在犬皮肤皮肤浆细胞瘤中的克隆性分析的敏感性低于弥散大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),因为在IGH位点发生了体细胞高突变。因此,本研究旨在提高克隆性分析对犬类皮肤浆细胞瘤的敏感性。为此,建立了基于免疫球蛋白κ链(IGK)基因座的克隆性分析。在从福尔马林固定的石蜡包埋的皮肤浆细胞瘤,DLBCL和无淋巴瘤的淋巴结切片中提取的基因组DNA中检查了敏感性和特异性。基于IGKV基因设计正向引物,基于IGKJ基因和κ缺失元件(Kde)设计反向引物。使用IGKV和IGKJ引物进行的分析表明29个皮肤浆细胞瘤中有24个具有克隆性(82.8%),而使用IGKV和Kde引物进行的分析表明29个病例中有16个(55.2%)具有克隆性。在DLBCL中,IGKV和IGKJ引物组在23例中有18例(78.3%)产生克隆性,而IGKV和Kde引物组在23例中有9例(39.1%)。没有淋巴瘤的23个淋巴结未获得克隆结果。IGKV和IGKJ引物组的灵敏度显着高于以前报道的IGH引物。因此,基于IGK基因座的克隆性分析可用于犬B细胞肿瘤。总之,基于IGH和IGK的克隆性测试作为诊断包括皮肤浆细胞瘤在内的犬B细胞肿瘤的辅助工具可能是有益的。而使用IGKV和Kde引物进行的分析显示29例病例中有16例具有克隆性(55.2%)。在DLBCL中,IGKV和IGKJ引物组在23例中有18例(78.3%)产生克隆性,而IGKV和Kde引物组在23例中有9例(39.1%)。没有淋巴瘤的23个淋巴结未获得克隆结果。IGKV和IGKJ引物组的灵敏度显着高于以前报道的IGH引物。因此,基于IGK基因座的克隆性分析可用于犬B细胞肿瘤。总之,基于IGH和IGK的克隆性测试作为诊断包括皮肤浆细胞瘤在内的犬B细胞肿瘤的辅助工具可能是有益的。而使用IGKV和Kde引物进行的分析显示29例病例中有16例具有克隆性(55.2%)。在DLBCL中,IGKV和IGKJ引物组在23例中有18例(78.3%)产生克隆性,而IGKV和Kde引物组在23例中有9例(39.1%)。没有淋巴瘤的23个淋巴结未获得克隆结果。IGKV和IGKJ引物组的灵敏度显着高于以前报道的IGH引物。因此,基于IGK基因座的克隆性分析可用于犬B细胞肿瘤。总之,基于IGH和IGK的克隆性测试作为诊断包括皮肤浆细胞瘤在内的犬B细胞肿瘤的辅助工具可能是有益的。没有淋巴瘤的23个淋巴结未获得克隆结果。IGKV和IGKJ引物组的灵敏度显着高于以前报道的IGH引物。因此,基于IGK基因座的克隆性分析可用于犬B细胞肿瘤。总之,基于IGH和IGK的克隆性测试作为诊断包括皮肤浆细胞瘤在内的犬B细胞肿瘤的辅助工具可能是有益的。没有淋巴瘤的23个淋巴结未获得克隆结果。IGKV和IGKJ引物组的灵敏度显着高于以前报道的IGH引物。因此,基于IGK基因座的克隆性分析可用于犬B细胞肿瘤。总之,基于IGH和IGK的克隆性测试作为诊断包括皮肤浆细胞瘤在内的犬B细胞肿瘤的辅助工具可能是有益的。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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