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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia- Addressing Unmet Needs With Partial Agonists at the D2 Receptor: A Review.
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-01 , DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyz043
Jasmina Mallet 1, 2 , Philip Gorwood 1, 3 , Yann Le Strat 1, 2 , Caroline Dubertret 1, 2
Affiliation  

Second-generation antipsychotics are common candidates for the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder and for the treatment of schizophrenia. However, unmet needs remain in the treatment of both disorders. Considering schizophrenia, antipsychotics are the most common treatment and have demonstrated good efficacy. Still, side effects of these treatments are commonly reported and may impact adherence to the medication and functioning in patients with schizophrenia. Regarding major depressive disorder, despite the availability of several classes of antidepressants, many patients do not achieve remission. Adjunctive treatment with antipsychotics may improve clinical and functional outcomes. Compared with dopamine D2 receptor antagonism that is exhibited by most antipsychotics, partial agonism may result in improved outcomes in major depressive disorder and in schizophrenia. Aripiprazole, cariprazine, and brexpiprazole have partial agonism at the dopamine D2 receptor and could potentially overcome limitations associated with D2 antagonism. The objectives of this review were (1) to discuss the goal of treatment with second-generation antipsychotics in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia, and the clinical factors that should be considered, and (2) to examine the short- and long-term existing data on the efficacy and safety of D2 receptor partial agonists (aripiprazole, cariprazine, and brexpiprazole) in the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder and in the treatment of schizophrenia.

中文翻译:

严重抑郁症(MDD)和精神分裂症-使用D2受体的局部激动剂解决未满足的需求:综述。

第二代抗精神病药是重度抑郁症的辅助治疗和精神分裂症的常见候选药物。然而,在两种疾病的治疗中仍未满足需求。考虑到精神分裂症,抗精神病药是最常见的治疗方法,并已显示出良好的疗效。尽管如此,这些治疗方法的副作用仍被普遍报道,并且可能影响精神分裂症患者对药物的依从性和功能。关于重度抑郁症,尽管可以使用几种抗抑郁药,但许多患者仍未获得缓解。抗精神病药的辅助治疗可改善临床和功能结局。与大多数抗精神病药表现出的多巴胺D2受体拮抗作用相比,部分激动可能会改善主要抑郁症和精神分裂症的预后。阿立哌唑,卡立哌嗪和布立哌唑对多巴胺D2受体具有部分激动作用,并有可能克服与D2拮抗作用有关的局限性。这篇综述的目的是(1)讨论在重度抑郁症和精神分裂症中使用第二代抗精神病药治疗的目标,以及应考虑的临床因素,以及(2)检查短期和长期存在的D2受体部分激动剂(aripiprazole,cariprazine和brexpiprazole)在主要抑郁症的辅助治疗和精神分裂症中的疗效和安全性的相关数据。和布立哌唑对多巴胺D2受体具有部分激动作用,并可能克服与D2拮抗作用有关的局限性。这篇综述的目的是(1)讨论在重度抑郁症和精神分裂症中使用第二代抗精神病药治疗的目标,以及应考虑的临床因素,以及(2)检查短期和长期存在的D2受体部分激动剂(aripiprazole,cariprazine和brexpiprazole)在主要抑郁症的辅助治疗和精神分裂症中的疗效和安全性的相关数据。和布立哌唑对多巴胺D2受体具有部分激动作用,并有可能克服与D2拮抗作用有关的局限性。这篇综述的目的是(1)讨论在重度抑郁症和精神分裂症中使用第二代抗精神病药治疗的目标,以及应考虑的临床因素,以及(2)检查短期和长期存在的D2受体部分激动剂(aripiprazole,cariprazine和brexpiprazole)在主要抑郁症的辅助治疗和精神分裂症中的疗效和安全性的相关数据。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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